Linaria triornithophora

(Linnaeus) Willdenow

Enum. Pl., 639. 1809.

Common names: Yellow-throated purple toadflax
Introduced
Basionym: Antirrhinum triornithophorum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 613. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 31. Mentioned on page 27, 28.
Revision as of 17:54, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Perennials, not reproducing vegetatively by stolons. Fertile stems erect or suberect, 50–130 cm; sterile stems to 20 cm. Leaves of fertile stems: blade lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, rarely elliptic, flat, 25–75 × 5–30 mm, apex acute or obtuse. Racemes 4–30-flowered, lax; bracts linear, 6–38 × 1.5–9 mm. Pedicels erect, 7–35 mm in flower, 15–38 mm in fruit. Calyx lobes ovatelanceolate, 5–9 × 1.2–2 mm in flower, 6–10 × 1.5–2 mm in fruit, apex acute. Corollas violet, blue-violet, reddish purple, or pink, rarely white, with yellow, white, or lilac palate, 35–57 mm; tube 6–11 mm wide, spurs straight, 16–27 mm, subequal to rest of corolla, abaxial lip sinus 2.5–6 mm, adaxial lip sinus 4–8 mm. Styles simple; stigma entire. Capsules depressed-globular, 4–7.5 × 6–9 mm, glabrous; loculi equal. Seeds blackish brown to dark-brown, disciform, elliptic-globular, or deltate-globular, with prominent encircling wing, 2–2.3 × 2–2.3 mm, planoconvex; disc blackish brown to dark-brown, deltate-globular or densely tuberculate, sometimes with short ridges; wing entire, 0.1–0.2 mm wide, ± thick towards disc, not tuberculate. 2n = 12.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Sep.
Habitat: Disturbed places.
Elevation: 20–60 m.

Distribution

Introduced; Oreg., s Europe (nw Iberian Peninsula)

Discussion

Linaria triornithophora is known from Lincoln County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Linaria triornithophora"
erect-patent;patent +
acute +  and obtuse +
Llorenç Sáez Goñalons +
(Linnaeus) Willdenow +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
Antirrhinum triornithophorum +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
lanceolate;ovatelanceolate +
not leathery +  and fleshy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
ovatelanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
depressed-globular +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and woody +
Yellow-throated purple toadflax +
white +, pink +, reddish purple +, blue-violet +  and violet +
subcylindric +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5.7 cm57 mm <br />0.057 m <br />) +
blackish brown +  and dark-brown +
tuberculate +
deltate-globular +
Oreg. +  and s Europe (nw Iberian Peninsula) +
drupe-like +
20–60 m. +
curved +  and straight +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and 4 +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Disturbed places. +
terminal +  and axillary +
alternate +  and whorled +
persistent +  and deciduous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
connate +
linear;linear-lanceolate lanceolate ovatelanceolate or ovate +
entire +  and subentire toothed or lobed +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
lilac +, white +  and yellow +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Mar–Sep. +
4-30-flowered +
elongate +
minute +
blackish brown +  and dark-brown +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
planoconvex +, deltate-globular +, elliptic-globular +  and disciform +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
distinct +  and connate +
5-lobed +
symmetric to nearly +
Introduced +
straight +
subequal +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
scale-like +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
suberect;erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
fertile +  and sterile +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
emarginate +, 2-lobed +, linear +, clavate +  and capitate +
Linaria triornithophora +
species +
not gibbous +
6mm;11mm +
annual +  and perennial +
not tuberculate +
thick;0.1mm;0.2mm +