familyOrobanchaceae
genusTriphysaria
speciesTriphysaria eriantha
subspeciesTriphysaria eriantha subsp. eriantha

Triphysaria eriantha subsp. eriantha

Elizabeth H. Zacharias
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Orthocarpus erianthus var. gratiosus Jepson & J. P. Tracy
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 686. Mentioned on page 592, 618, 680, 685.
Revision as of 17:58, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Barbara Alongi

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Flowers: corolla yellow, rarely yellow-and-white. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Grasslands, foothills, pastures, roadsides, moist flats.
Elevation: 0–1600 m.

Distribution

Calif., Oreg.

Discussion

Subspecies eriantha was collected in Washington in 1889 near Seattle; this appears to have been an introduction that did not persist. A recent report of this taxon from British Columbia remains to be confirmed.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Triphysaria eriantha subsp. eriantha"
RDF feed
2n chromosome quantity
22 +
Abaxial lobe architecture or shape
saccate +
Abaxial lobe orientation
spreading +
Abaxial lobe quantity
3 +
Abaxial lobe some measurement
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Adaxial lip architecture or shape
beaked +
Adaxial lip course
straight +
Adaxial lip orientation
directed +
Adaxial lip quantity
2 +
Adaxial lobe orientation
projecting +
Amber coloration
gray +
Amber shape
Ovoid (Ellipsoid reniform globular oblong or angled) +
Androecium position
hypogynous +
Author
Elizabeth H. Zacharias +
Authority
(Bentham) T. I. Chuang & Heckard +
Base architecture
sessile +
Basionyms
Orthocarpus erianthus +
Beak coloration
Dark purple (?) +
Beak shape
not hooked +
Blade arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Blade shape
obovate;ovate +
Blade some measurement
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Blade texture
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
Bract architecture or shape
bipinnatifid +
Bract presence
absent +
Bract shape
ovate +  and pinnatifid +
Bract some measurement
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Bracteole presence
absent +
Branch orientation
ascending +
Branch quantity
1 +  and 10 +
Calyx architecture or shape
symmetric +
Calyx pubescence
puberulent;glandular-puberulent +
Calyx shape
campanulate +, tubular +  and symmetric +
Calyx some measurement
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Capsule dehiscence
loculicidal +
Capsule length
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Capsule pubescence
glabrous +
Capsule width
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Corolla architecture
bilabiate +
Corolla coloration
yellow-and-white +  and yellow +
Corolla course
curved +
Corolla pubescence
hairy +
Corolla shape
club--shaped +  and tubular +
Corolla some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Distribution
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
Elevation
0–1600 m. +
Embryo course
straight +
Endosperm presence
absent +
Filament pubescence
glabrous +
Flower quantity
2 +  and 1 +
Flower reproduction
bisexual +
Fruits capsule dehiscence
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Habitat
Grasslands, foothills, pastures, roadsides, moist flats. +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Barbara Alongi +
Inflorescence position
axillary +  and terminal +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Lateral lobe quantity
2;8 +
Leaf architecture
simple +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +, usually subopposite +  and opposite proximally +
Leaf duration
deciduous +
Leaf position
cauline +
Leaf presence
absent +
Leaf pubescence
puberulent +  and glandular-puberulent +
Lobe length
1mm (4mm) +
Lobe shape
triangular +  and narrowly lanceolate +
Lobe width
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Margin architecture or shape
bipinnatifid +
Margin shape
pinnatifid +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
2-locular +
Ovary arrangement
parietal +
Ovary placentation
axile +
Ovary position
superior +
Ovule architecture
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule shape
campylotropous-like +
Pedicel presence
absent +
Pedicel pubescence
glabrous +
Pedicel some measurement
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Peduncle presence
absent +
Perianth position
hypogynous +
Petal fusion
connate +
Petal quantity
5 +
Petiole presence
absent +
Phenology
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
Pistil architecture
2-carpellate +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Pollen-sac coloration
yellow +
Pollen-sac dehiscence
dehiscing +
Pollen-sac distance
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Pollen-sac pubescence
glabrous +
Pollen-sac quantity
1 +
Publication title
Syst. Bot. +
Publication year
1991 +
Raceme architecture
interrupted +
Raceme density
dense +
Raceme shape
spikelike +
Raceme some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
Reference
None +
Seed atypical quantity
2500 (5000) +
Seed coloration
dark-brown +
Seed quantity
30 +  and 100 +
Seed shape
ovoid +
Seed some measurement
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Sepal atypical quantity
5 (8) +
Sepal fusion
connate +
Sepal quantity
4 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V17/V17 1249.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Stamen architecture
didynamous +
Stamen fusion
adnate +
Stamen position
included +
Stamen quantity
4 +
Stamen size
subequal +
Stamen variability
equal +
Staminode presence
absent +
Staminode quantity
2 +
Stem architecture
with 1-10 ascending branches +  and simple +
Stem location
aerial +  and subterranean +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
puberulent +  and glandular-puberulent +
Stem some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (37 cm370 mm <br />0.37 m <br />) +
Stem texture
not fleshy +
Stigma architecture or shape
capitate +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stigma shape
filiform +  and subcapitate +
Stipule presence
absent +
Style pubescence
glabrous +
Style quantity
1 +
Style some measurement
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Synonyms
Orthocarpus erianthus var. gratiosus +
Taxon family
Orobanchaceae +
Taxon name
Triphysaria eriantha subsp. eriantha +
Taxon parent
Triphysaria eriantha +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Throat shape
indented +
Tube some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Volume
Volume 17 +
Whole organism duration
annual +
Whole organism growth form
herb +
Whole organism nutrition
hemiparasitic +
Whole organism texture
fleshy +
Wing presence
absent +
X chromosome quantity
11 +