Erythranthe pulsiferae

(A. Gray) G. L. Nesom

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 39. 2012.

Common names: Pulsifer’s or candelabrum monkeyflower
Endemic
Basionym: Mimulus pulsiferae A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 98. 1876
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 398. Mentioned on page 381, 395, 399.
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Annuals, shallowly fibrous-rooted. Stems erect, straight at nodes, simple or few-branched at base, 5–12 (–18) cm, minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped. Leaves basal and cauline; petiole 2–9 mm, distinctly 3-veined, 2-winged; blade palmately 3-veined, elliptic-oblong to ovate or oblanceolate, 3–14 (–23) × 2–9 (–15) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins denticulate to entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped. Flowers herkogamous, 1–9, from medial to distal nodes. Fruiting pedicels divergent-arcuate, 12–38 mm, minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped. Fruiting calyces cylindric, ± inflated, 7–10 mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped, lobes pronounced, erect. Corollas yellowish, tube-throat, palate ridges, and limb yellow to pale-yellow, abaxial limb red-dotted or not, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate; tube-throat funnelform, 6–9 mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; lobes broadly obovate-suborbicular, apex rounded. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules included, 5–8 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat: Damp depressions, moist gravel, rocky flats, granite outcrops, wet meadows, lava beds, vernal pools, forest openings, commonly in or near coniferous forests, chaparral-live oak woodlands.
Elevation: 50–1300(–2500) m.

Discussion

Erythranthe pulsiferae is characterized by minutely stipitate-glandular vestiture (lacking villous hairs), elongate internodes, persistent basal leaves, small, palmately veined, cauline leaves with short, three-veined petioles and elliptic-oblong to ovate or oblanceolate blades, divergent-arcuate pedicels, and small, all yellow, weakly bilabiate corollas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Erythranthe pulsiferae"
loculicidal +
rounded +, acute +  and obtuse +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Naomi S. Fraga +
(A. Gray) G. L. Nesom +
rosulate +  and subrosulate +
not persistent +
cuneate;attenuate +
Mimulus pulsiferae +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
elliptic-oblong;ovate or oblanceolate +
not leathery +  and semifleshy +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
compressed +, inflated +  and tubular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Pulsifer’s or candelabrum monkeyflower +
regular +  and bilabiate +
compressed +
Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
50–1300(–2500) m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
nodding;spreading;nodding;spreading;erect +
reduced +
Damp depressions, moist gravel, rocky flats, granite outcrops, wet meadows, lava beds, vernal pools, forest openings, commonly in or near coniferous forests, chaparral-live oak woodlands. +
gland-tipped +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
pronounced +
3 (?) +  and Not 5 (?) +
obovate-suborbicular +
reduced +  and longer +
stipitate-glandular +
lobed +, toothed +, denticulate +  and entire +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
yellow +  and pale-yellow +
2-winged +  and 3-veined +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jul. +
Phytoneuron +
flattened +  and ellipsoid +
3 +  and 5 +
proximal +  and middle +
few-branched +  and simple +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
straight +
stipitate-glandular +
4-angled +  and terete +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +
Mimulus sect. Erythranthe +  and Mimulus subg. Synplacus +
Erythranthe pulsiferae +
Erythranthe +
species +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +
inflated +  and cylindric +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
herb +  and subshrub +
terrestrial +  and aquatic +
semiaquatic +  and terrestrial +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +