Erythranthe breviflora

(Piper) G. L. Nesom

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 38. 2012.

Common names: Short-flower monkeyflower
Endemic
Basionym: Mimulus breviflorus Piper Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 45. 1901
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 399. Mentioned on page 382, 400.
Revision as of 18:00, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Annuals, shallowly fibrous-rooted. Stems ascending, geniculate at nodes, branched at proximal and medial nodes, 4–15 cm, minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped, sometimes minutely hirtellous, hairs sharp-pointed, eglandular. Leaves usually cauline, basal usually deciduous by flowering; petiole 1–3 mm; blade palmately 3-veined, narrowly ovate or narrowly lanceolate to elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, largest 5–15 × 2–6 mm, relatively even-sized, or slightly reduced distally, base attenuate, margins entire, mucronulate, or denticulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped, sometimes minutely hirtellous, hairs sharp-pointed, eglandular. Flowers plesiogamous, 10–20, from medial to distal nodes. Fruiting pedicels straight, 5–11 mm, minutely stipitate-glandular, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, gland-tipped, sometimes minutely hirtellous, hairs sharp-pointed, eglandular. Fruiting calyces winged, plicate-angled, campanulate becoming ovoid-ellipsoid to campanulate, distinctly inflated, 5–6 mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, sparsely, minutely hirtellous, eglandular, sometimes sparsely sessile-glandular, lobes pronounced, erect. Corollas yellow, red-spotted or striped, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate; tube-throat cylindric to narrowly funnelform, 3.5–5 mm, not exserted beyond calyx margin; limb barely widened, lobes broadly obovate, apex rounded. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules included, 4–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Stream and lake sides, gravel bars, springs, moist slopes, damp swales between dunes, along trails.
Elevation: 700–2300 m.

Distribution

B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"widened" is not a number.

... more about "Erythranthe breviflora"
loculicidal +
rounded +, acute +  and obtuse +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Naomi S. Fraga +
(Piper) G. L. Nesom +
rosulate +  and subrosulate +
not persistent +
attenuate +
Mimulus breviflorus +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
narrowly lanceolate;elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate +
reduced +, equal-sized +  and largest +
not leathery +  and semifleshy +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
compressed +, inflated +  and tubular +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Short-flower monkeyflower +
striped;red-spotted;yellow +
compressed +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
700–2300 m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
nodding;spreading;nodding;spreading;erect +
reduced +
Stream and lake sides, gravel bars, springs, moist slopes, damp swales between dunes, along trails. +
eglandular +  and gland-tipped +
hirtellous;hirtellous;hirtellous +
sharp-pointed +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
pronounced +
3 (?) +  and Not 5 (?) +
obovate +
reduced +  and longer +
lobed +, toothed +, denticulate +, mucronulate +  and entire +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
Phytoneuron +
flattened +  and ellipsoid +
3 +  and 5 +
proximal +  and middle +
stipitate-glandular +
geniculate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +
Mimulus sect. Erythranthe +  and Mimulus subg. Synplacus +
Erythranthe breviflora +
Erythranthe +
species +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
winged +  and fibrous-rooted +
stipitate-glandular +
inflated +, ovoid-ellipsoid +  and campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
herb +  and subshrub +
terrestrial +  and aquatic +
semiaquatic +  and terrestrial +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +