Erythranthe exigua

(A. Gray) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 42. 2012.

Common names: San Bernardino Mountains monkeyflower
Conservation concern
Basionym: Mimulus exiguus A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 307. 1885
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 406. Mentioned on page 379.
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Annuals, taprooted. Stems erect, simple, sometimes branched near base, 2–10 cm, minutely stipitate-glandular. Leaves cauline; petiole 0 mm; blade 1-veined, obovate-oblong to narrowly elliptic, ovate, or narrowly ovate, 3–6 mm, base rounded to truncate or cuneate, margins entire or shallowly dentate, apex rounded, surfaces minutely stipitate-glandular. Flowers plesiogamous, (1 or) 2–6, from distal or medial to distal nodes. Fruiting pedicels divergent-spreading, 15–20 mm, minutely stipitate-glandular. Fruiting calyces campanulate, 2–2.5 mm, minutely stipitate-glandular. Corollas light lavender to purple, abaxial lobe and palate ridges with yellow patches, bilaterally symmetric, ± bilabiate; tube-throat narrowly funnelform-cylindric, 1.5–2.5 mm, exserted 0.5 mm beyond calyx margin; lobes spreading. Styles glabrous. Stigmas persistent in fruit. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules distinctly exserted, 3–4 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Gentle slopes, along small streams, vernal creeks, pebble plains, openings in Jeffrey pine-juniper forests, runoff areas, vernal depressions, roadsides.
Elevation: 1800–2400(–2600) m.

Distribution

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Plants of Erythranthe exigua are diminutive annuals with few nodes and greatly reduced leaves, corollas, and calyces, wide spreading pedicels, and lavender flowers with small but bilabiate limbs. The species is known only from the San Bernardino Mountains of San Bernardino County and in adjacent Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Erythranthe exigua"
loculicidal +
rounded +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Naomi S. Fraga +
(A. Gray) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga +
rosulate +  and subrosulate +
not persistent +
rounded;truncate or cuneate +
Mimulus exiguus +
obovate-oblong;narrowly elliptic ovate or narrowly ovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
not leathery +  and semifleshy +
compressed +, inflated +  and tubular +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
San Bernardino Mountains monkeyflower +
regular +  and bilabiate +
light lavender;purple +
compressed +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
1800–2400(–2600) m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
divergent-spreading +
stipitate-glandular +
campanulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
reduced +
Gentle slopes, along small streams, vernal creeks, pebble plains, openings in Jeffrey pine-juniper forests, runoff areas, vernal depressions, roadsides. +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
3 (?) +  and Not 5 (?) +
mostly triangular;deltate +
reduced +  and longer +
dentate +  and entire +
subentire +  and toothed +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
Phytoneuron +
flattened +  and ellipsoid +
3 +  and 5 +
Conservation concern +
proximal +  and middle +
branched +  and simple +
stipitate-glandular +
4-angled +  and terete +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
persistent +
stipitate-glandular +
Mimulus sect. Erythranthe +  and Mimulus subg. Synplacus +
Erythranthe exigua +
Erythranthe +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
funnelform-cylindric +
perennial +  and annual +
herb +  and subshrub +
terrestrial +  and aquatic +
semiaquatic +  and terrestrial +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +