Diplacus ovatus

(A. Gray) G. L. Nesom

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 29; 2012-47: 3. 2012.

Common names: Steamboat or eggleaf monkeyflower
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Mimulus bigelovii var. ovatus A. Gray in A. Gray et al. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 2(1): 445. 1886
Synonyms: M. ovatus (A. Gray) N. H. Holmgren
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 440. Mentioned on page 430.
Revision as of 18:02, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, annual. Stems erect to ascending, 20–140 mm, distal internodes 1–3 mm, glandular-pubescent and short glandular-villous. Leaves usually cauline, relatively even-sized or slightly reduced distally; petiole absent, base sometimes tapered to narrow, petiolelike extension; blade obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 13–33 × 5–12 (–16) mm, margins entire, plane, apex acuminate, surfaces densely glandular-villous. Pedicels 2–3 (–5) mm in fruit. Flowers 2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. Calyces symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, 7–9 (–10) mm, coarsely glandular-pubescent, lobes subequal, apex lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, ribs purplish, intercostal areas white. Corollas magenta to red-purple with a yellow patch on palate, sometimes yellow with a redbrown patch, palate ridges orange-yellow, tube-throat 9–11 mm, limb 12–15 mm diam., bilabiate. Anthers exserted, sparsely hirsutulous. Styles glandular-puberulent. Stigmas exserted, lobes subequal. Capsules 6–8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat: Dry to moist, often barren, loose, sandy to gravelly slopes, andesite or rhyolite deposits, sandy alkaline valley floors, roadsides, washes, sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, open yellow pine woodlands.
Elevation: 1300–1900(–2400) m.

Discussion

Mimulus ovatus was treated as a distinct species by N. H. Holmgren (1984); the plants were considered by D. M. Thompson (2005) to be hybrids between M. nanus var. mephiticus and M. cusickii, and he placed the name as a synonym of M. cusickii. Diplacus ovatus is known only from Carson City, Douglas, and southern Washoe counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Diplacus ovatus"
hirsutulous +
lanceolate +  and narrowly lanceolate +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Melissa C. Tulig +
(A. Gray) G. L. Nesom +
tapered +
Mimulus bigelovii var. ovatus +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
obovate;broadly oblanceolate +
not +, leathery +  and not fleshy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
not inflated +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Steamboat or eggleaf monkeyflower +
not +, rarely radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
yellow;yellow patch;magenta;red-purple +
salverform;rotate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1300–1900(–2400) m. +
petiole-like +
hairy +  and glabrous +
reflexed;nodding;erect +
reduced +
compressed;asymmetrically ovoid;lanceoloid or nearly cylindric +
Dry to moist, often barren, loose, sandy to gravelly slopes, andesite or rhyolite deposits, sandy alkaline valley floors, roadsides, washes, sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, open yellow pine woodlands. +
gland-tipped +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
reduced +  and equal-sized +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
triangular;deltate +
subequal +
palmate +  and subpinnate +
wing-angled +  and angled +
2 +  and 1 +
chasmogamous +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
orange-yellow +  and redbrown patch +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
rarely more or less equal to or slightly longer +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). +
Phytoneuron +
yellow +  and olive green or dark-brown +
flattened +, ovoid +  and oblong +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
deciduous +
erect;ascending +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular-villous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
glandular-puberulent +
glandular-villous +
M. ovatus +
Diplacus ovatus +
Diplacus +
species +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
dehiscent +, indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
10 +, 9 +  and 8 +