Diplacus tricolor

(Hartweg ex Lindley) G. L. Nesom

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 30. 2012.

Common names: Tricolor monkeyflower
Endemic
Basionym: Mimulus tricolor Hartweg ex Lindley J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 222. 1849
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 447. Mentioned on page 427, 428, 429, 430, 448.
Revision as of 18:02, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Herbs, annual, acaulescent or caulescent. Stems erect or ascending, 10–140 (–170) mm, densely glandular-puberulent. Leaves basal densely clustered; petiole absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, (5–) 8–45 (–60) × (1–) 3–12 (–20) mm, margins entire, sometimes toothed, plane, not ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-puberulent. Pedicels 1–3 (–5) mm in fruit. Flowers 1 per node, chasmogamous. Calyces slightly asymmetrically attached to pedicel, not inflated in fruit, (6–) 11–23 mm, densely glandular-puberulent, lobes subequal, apex obtuse, ribs often purplish proximally, intercostal areas whitish. Corollas tricolored, limb and throat magenta to purple, each lobe with a discrete, dark maroon-purple blotch at base, all 3 blotches of abaxial lip round and not usually extending into throat, palate ridges yellow, flanked with white, sometimes purple-spotted, tube-throat (13–) 15–50 mm, limb 7–21 mm diam., bilabiate, lobes equal. Anthers included, with apical tufts of short, eglandular hairs. Styles usually glandular-puberulent. Stigmas nearly exserted, lobes subequal. Capsules (2–) 3–8 (–10) mm, indehiscent. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul(–Aug).
Habitat: Vernally flooded depressions in grasslands, low spots and ditches in and around agricultural fields.
Elevation: 50–1500 m.

Discussion

Diplacus tricolor occurs in northwestern and south-central Oregon and from there across a disjunction to central California as far as Kern County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Diplacus tricolor"
Guy L. Nesom +  and Melissa C. Tulig +
(Hartweg ex Lindley) G. L. Nesom +
Mimulus tricolor +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
narrowly elliptic;oblanceolate +
not +, leathery +  and not fleshy +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
dark maroon-purple +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
glandular-puberulent +
not inflated +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Tricolor monkeyflower +
not +, rarely radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
white;yellow;orange;yellow;orange;purplish brown;purple;lavender;magenta;red;pink;blue +
salverform;rotate +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
50–1500 m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
reflexed;nodding;erect +
reduced +
compressed;asymmetrically ovoid;lanceoloid or nearly cylindric +
Vernally flooded depressions in grasslands, low spots and ditches in and around agricultural fields. +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
magenta +  and purple +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
triangular;deltate +
subequal +
palmate +  and subpinnate +
plane +  and toothed +
wing-angled +  and angled +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
purple-spotted +  and yellow +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
rarely more or less equal to or slightly longer +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jul(–Aug). +
Phytoneuron +
yellow +  and olive green or dark-brown +
flattened +, ovoid +  and oblong +
14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
deciduous +
ascending;erect +
glandular-puberulent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
glandular-puberulent +
glandular-puberulent +
Eunanus +  and Mimulus sect. Diplacus +
Diplacus tricolor +
Diplacus +
species +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
magenta +  and purple +
dehiscent +, indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
caulescent +  and acaulescent +
10 +, 9 +  and 8 +