Sairocarpus subcordatus

(A. Gray) D. A. Sutton

Revis. Antirrhineae, 477. 1988.

Common names: Dimorphic snapdragon
Endemic
Basionym: Antirrhinum subcordatum A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 306. 1885
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 47. Mentioned on page 24, 44.
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Annuals. Stems 8–90 cm, not self-supporting, hairy; branches twining. Leaves opposite proximally, alternate distally; blade ovate, 10–60 × 5–45 mm, surfaces glabrous, glandular-hairy, or eglandular-hairy. Inflorescences axillary, racemes or flowers solitary. Pedicels 1–3 mm. Flowers chasmogamous; calyx lobes unequal, hairy or glandular-hairy, adaxial lobe 8–14 × 5–10 mm; corolla white to tan, 13–17 mm, base gibbous, mouth 2.5–3.5 mm diam., palate not veined, slightly 2-lobed, 5–9 mm diam., tomentose. Capsules narrowly ovoid, 5–6 mm, glandular-hairy, abaxial locule with 1 pore. Seeds dark-brown to black, 1 mm, tuberculate, reticulate-ridged. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Open slopes on serpentine, under shrubs.
Elevation: 150–800 m.

Discussion

Sairocarpus subcordatus is similar to S. vexillocalyculatus; it has relatively broader leaves and white to tan corollas with abaxial lobes reflexed. The species is known from the northern and central Inner North Coast Ranges.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Sairocarpus subcordatus"
hairy;glandular-hairy +
5mm +  and 10mm +
Kerry A. Barringer +
(A. Gray) D. A. Sutton +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
gibbous +
Antirrhinum subcordatum +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
glandular-hairy +, hairy +  and glabrous +
glandular-hairy +  and hairy +
cupulate +, tubular +  and symmetric +
glandular-hairy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Dimorphic snapdragon +
personate +  and bilabiate +
white +  and tan +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
drupe-like +
150–800 m. +
curved +  and straight +
glandular-hairy +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 4 +
poricidal +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Open slopes on serpentine, under shrubs. +
axillary +  and terminal +
alternate +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
as-long-as corolla-tube +  and shorter +
ovate;lanceolate +
unequal +
entire +  and subentire toothed or lobed +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jun. +
Revis. Antirrhineae, +
minute +
dark-brown +  and black +
tuberculate +
reticulate-ridged +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
alternate +  and opposite +
not self-supporting +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
filiform +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
punctiform +
eglandular-hairy +, glandular-hairy +  and glabrous +
Sairocarpus subcordatus +
Sairocarpus +
species +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +