Penstemon montanus

Greene

Pittonia 2: 240. 1892.

Common names: Cordroot or mountain beardtongue
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 90. Mentioned on page 81, 86.
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Herbs or subshrubs, sometimes cespitose. Stems ascending to erect, 6–30 cm, pubescent, sometimes retrorsely hairy proximally and glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous. Leaves deciduous, 4–7 pairs, distals seldom distinctly smaller than proximals, short-petiolate or sessile, 9–35 (–56) × 7–17 (–28) mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate, ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic, base tapered, cuneate, or cordate-clasping, margins entire, subentire, serrate, or dentate, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous, puberulent, or puberulent and glandular-pubescent, glaucous or not. Thyrses continuous, secund, 1–7 cm, axis sparsely to moderately glandular-pubescent, sometimes also pubescent proximally, verticillasters 1–5, cymes 1-flowered; proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 6–28 × 3–22 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate to linear, 8–15 × 1.8–3.5 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender, blue, or violet, unlined internally or lined with faint lavender or blue nectar guides abaxially, not personate, funnelform, 26–33 (–39) mm, glabrous externally, moderately to densely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 7–9 mm, throat 8–10 mm diam.; stamens included, pollen-sacs 1.1–1.6 mm; staminode 11–15 mm, slightly flattened distally, 0.1–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous or distal 3–6 mm pubescent, hairs white, to 1.4 mm; style 25–30 mm. Capsules 10–14 × 5–7 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Penstemon montanus is known from the Central and Northern Rocky mountains.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blades puberulent and glandular-pubescent, not glaucous, blade margins serrate to dentate. Penstemon montanus var. montanus
1 Leaf blades glabrous or puberulent, usually glaucous, blade margins entire or subentire. Penstemon montanus var. idahoensis

"/3-3/4timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon montanus"
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Greene +
pubescent +  and glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cuneate;tapered +
Dasanthera +
obovate;oblanceolate ovate lanceolate or elliptic +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
lanceolate;linear +
1.8mm;3.5mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
sessile +, short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
Cordroot or mountain beardtongue +
not personate +  and lined +
3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br /> (3.9 cm39 mm <br />0.039 m <br />) +
violet +, blue +  and lavender +
white-lanate +  and glabrous +
tubular-funnelform +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5.6 cm56 mm <br />0.056 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
seldom distinctly smaller +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Idaho +, Mont. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
subopposite +  and opposite +
deciduous +
not +, glaucous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
4 (?) +  and 7 (?) +
leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
subentire +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
blue +, lavender +  and faint +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
minute +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hairy +  and pubescent +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Penstemon montanus +
Penstemon sect. Erianthera +
species +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and continuous +
conic +  and cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
subshrub +, cespitose +  and herb +