Penstemon arenicola

A. Nelson

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 280. 1898.

Common names: Red Desert beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 116. Mentioned on page 112.
Revision as of 18:07, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems decumbent to ascending, (4–) 7–18 (–30) cm, glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline, glabrous; basal and proximal cauline 21–50 (–70) × 4–11 (–17) mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse, acute, or mucronate; cauline 2–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 21–58 × 3–11 mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate. Thyrses continuous, cylindric, 3–14 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–9, cymes (1 or) 2–6-flowered; proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 13–60 × 5–16 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–6.2 (–7.5) × 0.9–1.6 mm, margins entire or erose, narrowly scarious, glabrous; corolla blue to violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, (10–) 12–15 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-pubescent internally abaxially or glabrous, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4.5–5.5 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs divergent, 0.7–0.8 mm, sutures smooth or obscurely papillate; staminode 6–8 mm, included, 0.8–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 3–4 mm densely pubescent, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm; style 8–10 mm. Capsules 6–10 (–12) × 5–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy or shaley soils, sagebrush shrublands.
Elevation: 1800–2400 m.

Discussion

Penstemon arenicola occurs throughout much of the western two-thirds of Wyoming. Specimens documenting occurrence of the species in Colorado and Montana have not been seen.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon arenicola"
obtuse +  and acute or mucronate +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Nelson +
glutinous +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
lanceolate;oblanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.62 cm6.2 mm <br />0.0062 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
0.9mm;1.6mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br /> (5.8 cm58 mm <br />0.058 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Red Desert beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
blue +  and violet +
glabrous +  and white-pubescent +
tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
2-6-flowered +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1800–2400 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sandy or shaley soils, sagebrush shrublands. +
golden yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glutinous +
toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
ascending;erect +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
minute +
dark-brown +  and brown +
disciform +, angled-elongate +  and angled +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.54 cm5.4 mm <br />0.0054 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
decumbent;ascending +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
reduced +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
leathery +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon arenicola +
Penstemon sect. Coerulei +
species +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +