Penstemon secundiflorus

Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

Prodr. 10: 325. 1846.

Common names: Side-bells beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 124. Mentioned on page 111, 183.
Revision as of 18:08, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants: caudex sometimes herbaceous. Stems ascending to erect, (15–) 20–45 (–50) cm, glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline, glabrous; basal and proximal cauline 20–80 (–102) × 2–25 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, sometimes mucronate; cauline 4–6 pairs, sessile, (16–) 20–78 × 3–24 mm, blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, base clasping to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted to nearly continuous, secund, 6–24 (–31) cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (2 or) 3–10 (–12), cymes 2–7-flowered; proximal bracts ovate, 9–70 × 2–26 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 4–7 × 2.4–4 mm, margins erose, sometimes entire, broadly scarious, glabrous; corolla blue to violet or lavender, rarely pink, with reddish or reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform to ventricose, 15–25 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous or sparsely to densely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 8–11 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs opposite, 1–1.4 mm, sutures papillate; staminode 10–13 mm, included or reaching orifice, 1–1.4 mm diam., tip abruptly recurved, bifurcate, distal 4–6 mm densely villous, hairs golden yellow, to 2 mm; style 9–15 mm. Capsules 9–12 × 7–9 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Cauline leaf blades lanceolate to ovate; corollas light blue or lavender, rarely pink, sparsely to densely white-villous internally abaxially; Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming. Penstemon secundiflorus var. secundiflorus
1 Cauline leaf blades oblanceolate to ovate or elliptic; corollas dark blue or violet, glabrous or sparsely white-villous internally abaxially; Colorado. Penstemon secundiflorus var. versicolor

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon secundiflorus"
acute +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
glutinous +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
clasping +  and cordate-clasping +
tapered +
ovate;elliptic or lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7.8 cm78 mm <br />0.078 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
Side-bells beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
pink +, blue +  and violet or lavender +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely white-villous +
tubular-funnelform +  and ventricose +
ampliate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
2-7-flowered +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Colo. +, N.Mex. +  and Wyo. +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
golden yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glutinous +
toothed +  and entire +
reddish purple +  and reddish +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
ascending;erect +
5 +  and 4 +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
minute +
dark-brown +  and brown +
disciform +, angled-elongate +  and angled +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.54 cm5.4 mm <br />0.0054 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
included +  and exserted +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
reduced +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
leathery +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon secundiflorus +
Penstemon sect. Coerulei +
species +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +, interrupted +  and nearly continuous +
24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br /> (31 cm310 mm <br />0.31 m <br />) +
cylindric +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
straight +
bifurcate +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +