Penstemon jamesii

Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

Prodr. 10: 325. 1846.

Common names: James’s beardtongue
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 137. Mentioned on page 125, 127, 138, 142.
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Stems ascending to erect, 10–45 (–52) cm, glabrate or retrorsely hairy proximally, glandular-pubescent distally. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or retrorsely hairy along midvein, especially adaxially; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 20–80 (–105) × (2–) 5–10 (–13) mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire or serrate, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile, 20–100 (–110) × 5–15 mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered to slightly clasping, margins entire or remotely dentate to remotely serrate, apex acute, rarely obtuse. Thyrses continuous or interrupted, secund, 5–20 (–24) cm, axis densely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–8, cymes 2–5-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, (9–) 25–90 × (1–) 3–15 mm; peduncles and pedicels densely glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 8–12 × 2–3 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla white to lavender, pink, or violet, with magenta or violet-blue nectar guides, ventricose, 24–32 (–35) mm, moderately to densely white-pilose and glandular-pubescent internally abaxially, tube 8–10 mm, throat abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 9–15 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, explanate, 1–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth; staminode 14–17 mm, prominently exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 10–14 mm lanate, hairs yellow, to 3.5 mm, and medial hairs shorter, stiffer, and retrorse; style 17–18 mm. Capsules 10–16 × 5–7 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Sandy, gravelly, or loamy soils, shortgrass prairies, sagebrush shrublands.
Elevation: 1100–2300 m.

Distribution

Colo., Kans., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Coahuila)

Discussion

Penstemon jamesii occurs on the southern High Plains and trans-Pecos regions from southeastern Colorado and southwestern Kansas through eastern New Mexico and western Texas to northern Coahuila, Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon jamesii"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
lanceolate;linear +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
ovate;lanceolate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
James’s beardtongue +
not personate +, rarely nearly radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
white +  and lavender pink or violet +
glandular-pubescent +  and white-pilose +
ventricose +
ampliate +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
2-5-flowered +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Colo. +, Kans. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
drupe-like +
1100–2300 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sandy, gravelly, or loamy soils, shortgrass prairies, sagebrush shrublands. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
hairy +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
serrate +, dentate +  and entire +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
violet-blue +  and magenta +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jul. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (52 cm520 mm <br />0.52 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +, hairy +  and glabrate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon sect. Albidi +
Penstemon jamesii +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
constricted +
secund +, interrupted +  and continuous +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
cylindric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +