Penstemon subulatus

M. E. Jones

Contr. W. Bot. 12: 63. 1908.

Common names: Hackberry beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 154. Mentioned on page 150.
Revision as of 18:10, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems ascending to erect, 20–60 cm, glaucous, sometimes not. Leaves glabrous, glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 28–100 × 2–11 mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile, (11–) 30–80 (–120) × 2–9 mm, blade lanceolate to linear or linear-subulate, base clasping to auriculate-clasping, margins entire, apex rounded to acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 6–26 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–9, cymes 1–4-flowered; proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 6–33 × 1–4 mm; peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 1.4–2.1 mm, margins entire or erose, glabrous or ± glandular along margins; corolla scarlet, without nectar guides, nearly radially symmetric, weakly bilabiate, salverform, 18–26 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 4–7 mm, 1.6–3 times as long as calyx lobes, throat slightly inflated, 3–5 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs explanate, 0.7–0.9 mm, sutures smooth; staminode 13–14 mm, essentially terete, 0.1 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous, rarely distal 1–2 mm sparsely papillate, papillae yellow, to 0.2 mm; style 10–19 mm. Capsules 6–8 × 4–5 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May.
Habitat: Rocky slopes, mesas, canyons.
Elevation: 500–1300 m.

Discussion

Penstemon subulatus has been documented in Gila, Graham, Maricopa, Mohave, Pinal, and Yuma counties in central Arizona.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."-3timesaslongascalyxlobes" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon subulatus"
rounded +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
M. E. Jones +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
clasping to auriculate-clasping +
tapered +
lanceolate;linear or linear-subulate +
not +  and leathery +
erose +  and entire +
glandular-pubescent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
ovate;lanceolate +
1.4mm;2.1mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +  and sessile +
Hackberry beardtongue +
salverform +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
1-4-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
500–1300 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky slopes, mesas, canyons. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glandular +  and glabrous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Contr. W. Bot. +
minute +
brown +  and black +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
leathery +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subulatus +
Penstemon sect. Gentianoides +
species +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (26 cm260 mm <br />0.26 m <br />) +
straight +
papillate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +