Penstemon hallii

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 70. 1862.

Common names: Hall’s beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 169. Mentioned on page 156, 157, 159, 170.
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Stems ascending to erect, (7–) 9–16 (–25) cm, glabrous or ± glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, or basal absent or reduced, ± leathery, glabrous except for antrorsely-scabrous margins, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 16–85 × 3–9 mm, blade spatulate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute; cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 24–55 × 2–5 mm, blade lanceolate, proximals sometimes spatulate, base truncate, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous, cylindric to secund, (1–) 2–7 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 1–7, cymes 1–4-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate, 9–26 × 1–3 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes obovate to elliptic, (4–) 5–6.5 × 3–4 mm, margins erose or lacerate, glandular-pubescent, sometimes only proximally; corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 14–25 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous or sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 2–3 mm, throat abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 1.2–1.4 mm, dehiscing completely, sides glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near connective, sutures smooth or obscurely papillate; staminode 10–15 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip straight, distal 3–6 mm moderately to densely pubescent, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm (hairs scattered proximally); style 10–13 mm. Capsules 6–9 × 4–7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Rocky to gravelly alpine meadows.
Elevation: 2800–4000 m.

Discussion

Penstemon hallii is known from alpine zones on the highest peaks in Colorado.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon hallii"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Gray +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered +
Penstemon +
lanceolate;spatulate;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
obovate;elliptic +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Hall’s beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
blue +  and violet +
white-lanate +  and glabrous +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
1-4-flowered +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
2800–4000 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky to gravelly alpine meadows. +
golden yellow +  and white +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
glandular-pubescent +
antrorsely-scabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jul–Aug. +
sigmoid +  and navicular-sigmoid +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spatulate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
papillate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
reaching orifice +  and included +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
reduced +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
leathery +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon hallii +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and continuous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
cylindric +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
straight +
smooth +  and papillate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +