Penstemon lemhiensis

(D. D. Keck) D. D. Keck & Cronquist

Brittonia 8: 248. 1957.

Common names: Lemhi beardtongue
Endemic
Basionym: Penstemon speciosus subsp. lemhiensis D. D. Keck Amer. Midl. Naturalist 23: 612. 1940
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 172. Mentioned on page 159.
Revision as of 18:12, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems ascending to erect, 25–80 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline (35–) 50–160 × (5–) 8–24 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 4–8 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 25–85 (–125) × 6–15 mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate, base tapered to truncate, apex acute, rarely obtuse. Thyrses interrupted or continuous, cylindric, 7–30 cm, axis retrorsely hairy proximally, mostly glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters 3–7 (–9), cymes 2–8 (–10) -flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 18–95 × 5–20 mm; peduncles and pedicels retrorsely hairy. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (4.8–) 6–11 × 2.2–3.5 mm, margins erose, glabrous or sparsely glandular, sometimes also sparsely puberulent; corolla violet to blue, without nectar guides, ventricose, 25–35 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–11 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs divergent to nearly opposite, sigmoid, 1.8–2.2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5–1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides sparsely hispid, hairs white, to 0.3 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 14–16 mm, included, 0.7–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous; style (11–) 15–22 mm. Capsules 8–11 × 5–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Montane grasslands, sagebrush shrublands, pine and pine-fir woodlands.
Elevation: 1200–2500 m.

Discussion

Penstemon lemhiensis is known from the Central Rocky Mountains in east-central Idaho (Lemhi County) and southwestern Montana (Beaverhead, Deer Lodge, Ravalli, and Silver Bow counties).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon lemhiensis"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
(D. D. Keck) D. D. Keck & Cronquist +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;truncate +
Penstemon speciosus subsp. lemhiensis +
elliptic;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
ovate;lanceolate +
2.2mm;3.5mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br /> (12.5 cm125 mm <br />0.125 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Lemhi beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
violet +  and blue +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
2-8(-10)-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Idaho +  and Mont. +
drupe-like +
1200–2500 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Montane grasslands, sagebrush shrublands, pine and pine-fir woodlands. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not glaucous +  and hairy +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
spreading;erect;ascending +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
divergent +  and nearly opposite +
indehiscent +  and dehiscing +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/4 +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +  and hairy +
reduced +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon lemhiensis +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
continuous +  and interrupted +
cylindric +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
straight +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +