Penstemon putus

A. Nelson

Univ. Wyoming Publ. Sci., Bot. 1: 131. 1926.

Common names: Black River beardtongue
Endemic
Synonyms: Penstemon virgatus subsp. putus (A. Nelson) Crosswhite
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 177. Mentioned on page 146, 157, 182, 183.
Revision as of 18:13, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems ascending to erect, 20–45 (–60) cm, glabrous, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 15–95 × 1–4 (–5) mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate; cauline 5–7 pairs, sessile, 8–95 × 0.5–3 (–4) mm, blade linear, base truncate, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted, secund, 6–30 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–11, cymes 1–3-flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts linear to subulate, (2–) 3–30 (–50) × 0.5–2 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 2.2–4 × 1.3–3.5 mm, glabrous; corolla white to pink, lavender, or violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 18–22 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.6 mm, dehiscing completely or incompletely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 11–14 mm, exserted, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous; style 12–17 mm. Capsules 6–11 × 4–6 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Rocky to sandy pine forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 1500–2600 m.

Discussion

Penstemon putus occurs primarily along the Mogollon Rim in central and east-central Arizona. Populations have been documented in Apache, Coconino, Gila, Navajo, and Yavapai counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon putus"
acute +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Nelson +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered +
Penstemon +
linear;oblong;linear;oblong;elliptic;lanceolate;elliptic-lanceolate;oblanceolate;spatulate;ovate;obovate +
not +  and leathery +
1.3mm;3.5mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Black River beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
white +  and pink lavender or violet +
white-lanate +  and glabrous +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
1-3-flowered +
2 +  and 1 +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1500–2600 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky to sandy pine forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
spreading;erect;ascending +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
sigmoid +  and navicular-sigmoid +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
linear +  and subulate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Univ. Wyoming Publ. Sci., Bot. +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
reduced +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon virgatus subsp. putus +
Penstemon putus +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and interrupted +
cylindric +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
straight +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +