Penstemon attenuatus var. attenuatus

Endemic
Synonyms: Penstemon nelsoniae D. D. Keck & J. W. Thompson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 194. Mentioned on page 204.
Revision as of 18:13, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Stems (22–) 30–70 (–90) cm. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to obovate or lanceolate, margins erose; corolla light blue to violet, rarely light yellow or whitish, 14–20 mm; pollen-sacs 0.8–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sutures smooth, sometimes ± papillate. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Gravelly or rocky clearings in pine forests, clearcut slopes, montane meadows.
Elevation: 500–2300 m.

Distribution

Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Some specimens of var. attenuatus from Idaho County, Idaho, have relatively large cauline leaves with serrate to dentate margins as in Penstemon wilcoxii. They generally have shorter, more erect peduncles than are typical of P. wilcoxii. Also, the glandular hairs of the thyrse axes and corollas tend to be longer and stouter than in P. wilcoxii. Penstemon nelsoniae, which has relatively large, yellow corollas, is known only from two collections in Clallam County, Washington. It was evidently a garden adventive or originated from seeds that were sown intentionally. Forms of var. attenuatus with whitish or yellowish corollas occur in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, sometimes in pure stands and sometimes in mixed stands with blue-flowered forms (D. D. Keck 1945). These plants (which have glandular-pubescent inflorescences and pollen sacs 0.9–1.1 mm) from northeastern Oregon could be the source of reports of P. flavescens from that state.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

glandular-pubescent +
acuminate +  and short-caudate or long-acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
Douglas ex Lindley +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, subopposite +, whorled +  and opposite +
glaucescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
rarely +, not glaucous +, glabrate +, pubescent +, hairy +, glandular-lanate +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
tapered;tapered +
lanceolate;spatulate;obovate or elliptic +
not +  and leathery +
3.2mm;7.5mm +
ovate;obovate or lanceolate +
0.9mm;2.6mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
personate +, not personate +, bilabiate +  and symmetric +
light blue +  and violet rarely light yellow or whitish +
white-lanate +  and glandular-pubescent +
tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2-8-flowered +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
drupe-like +
500–2300 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Gravelly or rocky clearings in pine forests, clearcut slopes, montane meadows. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glutinous +
glandular-ciliolate +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
lacerate +  and denticulate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
glandular-pubescent +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Aug. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
navicular +  and slightly saccate +
long-petiolate +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. +
minute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
black +, gray +, brown +  and tan +
angled +  and slightly rounded +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon nelsoniae +
Penstemon attenuatus var. attenuatus +
Penstemon attenuatus +
variety +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +