Penstemon globosus

(Piper) Pennell & D. D. Keck

Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 520: 294. 1940.

Common names: Globe beardtongue
Endemic
Basionym: Penstemon confertus var. globosus Piper Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 397. 1900
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 205. Mentioned on page 186, 194, 198.
Revision as of 18:14, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, (10–) 20–65 cm, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy distally, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous; basal and proximal cauline 28–160 (–235) × 8–25 (–35) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 2–5 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 10–130 × 3–35 mm, blade oblong to ovate or lanceolate, base truncate to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous or interrupted, cylindric, (1–) 2–11 (–27) cm, axis glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 1–3 (or 4), cymes (2–) 4–13-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, (5–) 16–66 × (1–) 4–19 mm, margins entire; peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes oblanceolate to lanceolate, (4–) 5–9 × 1.4–3.5 mm, glabrous; corolla blue to purple or violet, without nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 14–21 mm, glabrous externally, moderately white or yellowish pilose internally abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat slightly inflated to slightly ventricose, 4–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs divergent, saccate, 0.7–1.2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, distal 1/5–1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate; staminode 7–9 mm, included, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 1–2 mm densely pilose to lanate, hairs golden yellow, to 1.4 mm, medial 2–4 mm sparsely lanate; style 8–10 mm. Capsules 5–7 × 3–4 mm, glabrous. 2n = 16, 32.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Dry to wet meadows, moist mountain slopes.
Elevation: 800–3100 m.

Discussion

The saccate anthers and relatively broad leaves of Penstemon globosus are diagnostic. D. V. Clark (1971) reported plants in northeastern Oregon (Baker, Union, and Wallowa counties) exhibiting degrees of morphologic intermediacy between P. globosus and P. rydbergii. These could be hybrids or introgressants involving those two species, though Clark did not observe any populations where hybridization was evident. Putative hybrids between P. globosus and P. confertus have been documented in Idaho County, Idaho (Clark).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon globosus"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
(Piper) Pennell & D. D. Keck +
hairy +  and glabrous +
alternate +, subopposite +, whorled +  and opposite +
glaucescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
rarely +, not glaucous +, glabrate +, pubescent +, hairy +, glandular-lanate +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
truncate;clasping +
tapered +
Penstemon confertus var. globosus +
oblong;ovate or lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;lanceolate +
1.4mm;3.5mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
Globe beardtongue +
personate +, not personate +, bilabiate +  and symmetric +
yellowish +, white +, blue +  and purple or violet +
pilose +  and glabrous +
tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
(2-)4-13-flowered +
densely pilose +  and lanate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Idaho +, Mont. +  and Oreg. +
drupe-like +
800–3100 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Dry to wet meadows, moist mountain slopes. +
golden yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
glandular-ciliolate +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
lacerate +, toothed +  and entire +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Aug. +
navicular-sigmoid +
indehiscent +  and dehiscing +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/4 +
short-petiolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (6.6 cm66 mm <br />0.066 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. +
minute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
black +, gray +, brown +  and tan +
angled +  and slightly rounded +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
decumbent;ascending;decumbent;ascending;erect;prostrate +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-villous +, glandular-lanate +, glandular-pubescent +, pubescent +, puberulent +, hairy +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon globosus +
Penstemon sect. Penstemon +
species +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-ridged +, slightly inflated +  and slightly ventricose +
not constricted +
interrupted +  and continuous +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br />) +
cylindric +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +