Penstemon diphyllus

Rydberg

Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 349. 1900.

Common names: Two-leaf beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 232. Mentioned on page 229, 233.
Revision as of 18:17, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Subshrubs. Stems ascending to erect, (10–) 20–80 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous. Leaves cauline, opposite, sometimes alternate, glabrous, not glaucous; cauline (4–) 7–10 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 20–80 × 5–17 mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate or oblanceolate, base tapered, margins irregularly dentate or serrate, apex acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 3–25 (–50) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–10, cymes 1–11 (–18) -flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, rarely ovate, 9–45 × 2–16 mm; peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, (2–) 3–5.2 × 0.9–1.3 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla bluish lavender to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 13–19 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally or sparsely white-lanate abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, filaments glabrous or sparsely white-pubescent distally, pollen-sacs parallel, 0.9–1.3 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 9–11 mm, reaching orifice or barely exserted, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., distal 1–4 mm sparsely to moderately lanate, hairs white or yellowish, to 1.5 mm; style 8–12 mm. Capsules 4–6 × 2.8–4.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat: Talus slopes, cliffs, rocky banks.
Elevation: 1000–2300 m.

Discussion

Penstemon diphyllus occurs in northeastern Idaho, western Montana, and southeastern Washington (Whitman County).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon diphyllus"
Craig C. Freeman +
Rydberg +
glandular-pubescent +
subalternate +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hirsute +, pilose +, canescent +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
tapered +
elliptic;lanceolate or oblanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
0.9mm;1.3mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Two-leaf beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
bluish lavender +  and violet +
white-lanate +, or +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
1-11(-18)-flowered +
2 +  and 1 +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Idaho +, Mont. +  and Wash. +
drupe-like +
1000–2300 m. +
curved +  and straight +
white-pubescent +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 4 +
Talus slopes, cliffs, rocky banks. +
yellowish +  and white +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
alternate +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
serrate +  and dentate +
ciliolate +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +, laciniate-pinnatifid +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
spreading +  and ascending +
glandular-pubescent +
spreading;ascending +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +
minute +
brown +, gray +  and tan +
patelliform +  and angled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +  and hairy +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Saccanthera +
Penstemon diphyllus +
Penstemon sect. Saccanthera +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +