Penstemon scapoides

D. D. Keck

Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 379, fig. 4. 1932.

Common names: Pinyon beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 243. Mentioned on page 230.
Revision as of 18:18, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs. Stems erect, 15–45 (–60) cm, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, opposite, hirsute, hairs pointed, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 15–30 (–60) × 4–10 (–14) mm, blade ovate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to acute; cauline 2 or 3 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 8–25 (–45) × 1–3 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 4–24 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–4, cymes 1–4-flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts subulate to lanceolate or linear, 4–35 × 1–3 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes oblong to ovate, 3–4.5 (–5) × 0.9–2 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender to violet or purple, with or without faint reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 25–34 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 6–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs nearly parallel, 1.4–1.5 (–1.7) mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 15–19 mm, included, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., distal 4–8 mm sparsely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.7 mm; style 20–29 mm. Capsules 6–10 × 4–6 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Sagebrush shrublands, pine-juniper and pine woodlands.
Elevation: 2000–3100 m.

Discussion

Penstemon scapoides is known from the Inyo, Last Chance, and White mountains in Inyo County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon scapoides"
rounded +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
D. D. Keck +
glandular-pubescent +
subalternate +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hirsute +, pilose +, canescent +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
tapered;tapered +
spatulate;oblanceolate or linear +
not +  and leathery +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
oblong;ovate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +, petiolate +  and sessile +
Pinyon beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
lavender +  and violet +
yellow-lanate +  and glandular-pubescent +
2-ridged +, inflated +  and ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1-4-flowered +
2 +  and 1 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
2000–3100 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sagebrush shrublands, pine-juniper and pine woodlands. +
not glaucous +
pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
ciliolate +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +, laciniate-pinnatifid +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
subulate +  and lanceolate or linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. +
minute +
brown +, gray +  and tan +
patelliform +  and angled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.9 cm29 mm <br />0.029 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Saccanthera +
Penstemon scapoides +
Penstemon sect. Saccanthera +
species +
rounded +  and 2-ridged +
not constricted +
cylindric +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
cauline +  and proximal +