Penstemon venustus

Douglas ex Lindley

Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 16: plate 1309. 1830.

Common names: Lovely beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 245. Mentioned on page 229, 230.
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Subshrubs. Stems ascending to erect, 18–80 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, not glaucous. Leaves cauline, opposite, glabrous, sometimes glaucous; cauline 7–15 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, (20–) 40–100 (–120) × (7–) 10–30 (–38) mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to truncate, margins subentire or serrate, apex acute. Thyrses interrupted, ± secund, (2–) 7–40 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters (3–) 5–14, cymes 2–7-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, (6–) 23–70 (–115) × (1–) 4–28 (–35) mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or retrorsely hairy. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to obovate or lanceolate, 2.5–6 × 1.3–1.8 mm, glabrous except for margins sometimes ciliate; corolla lavender to purple or violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, weakly ventricose, 24–38 mm, glabrous externally except lobe margins densely white-ciliate, glabrous internally, tube 7–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 9–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, filaments white-lanate distally, rarely glabrous, pollen-sacs parallel, 1.6–2.1 mm, distal 1/2–2/3 indehiscent, sides hispidulous, hairs white, to 0.2 mm near point of attachment of connective, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm; staminode 16–19 mm, reaching orifice or barely exserted, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., distal 2–5 mm sparsely to moderately lanate, hairs white, to 2 mm; style 18–25 mm. Capsules 6–9 × 4–5 mm. 2n = 64.


Phenology: Flowering (May–)Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Rock outcrops, rocky and talus slopes, especially on basalt, shrublands, forest clearings.
Elevation: 300–2700 m.

Distribution

Calif., Idaho, Oreg., Utah, Wash.

Discussion

Penstemon venustus is known from the Snake River Plateau in west-central Idaho, northeastern Oregon, and southeastern Washington and is naturalized in Lassen County, California. E. C. Neese and N. D. Atwood (2003) reported P. venustus, apparently introduced, from Duchesne County, Utah. E. Heitz (1927) reported a chromosome number of 2n = 14–16 for P. venustus; that count conflicts with all other reports for P. venustus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon venustus"
Craig C. Freeman +
Douglas ex Lindley +
hairy +  and glabrous +
subalternate +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hirsute +, pilose +, canescent +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
tapered;truncate +
ovate;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
ovate;obovate or lanceolate +
1.3mm;1.8mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Lovely beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
lavender +  and purple or violet +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
2-7-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Calif. +, Idaho +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wash. +
drupe-like +
300–2700 m. +
curved +  and straight +
glabrous +  and white-lanate +
1 +  and 4 +
Rock outcrops, rocky and talus slopes, especially on basalt, shrublands, forest clearings. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
not glaucous +
pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
ciliolate +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
serrate +  and subentire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
ascending;erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering (May–)Jun–Sep. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
1/2 +  and 2/3 +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (11.5 cm115 mm <br />0.115 m <br />) +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. +
minute +
brown +, gray +  and tan +
patelliform +  and angled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
hispidulous +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Saccanthera +
Penstemon venustus +
Penstemon sect. Saccanthera +
species +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and interrupted +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
cylindric +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +