Rhinanthus major

Linnaeus

Amoen. Acad. 3: 53. 1756.

Common names: European yellow rattle
Introduced
Synonyms: Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scopoli) Pollich
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 505. Mentioned on page 504.
Revision as of 18:27, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems without black streaks, simple or branched, 15–40 (–80) cm. Leaves: blade lanceolate to ovate, (3.5–) 5–10 mm wide, margins crenate-serrate. Bracts rhombic-triangular, puberulent, teeth not bristle-tipped, basal teeth scarcely longer than others. Calyces round-ovate in fruit, 15–20 mm, initially villous, hairs white, partly glabrescent in fruit. Corollas 15–20 mm; tube slightly curved; throat closed; teeth of galea 1.5–2.5 mm. Capsules 8–12 mm. Seeds 2–6, 4–5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Grasslands, clearings.
Elevation: 0–100 m.

Distribution

Introduced; Mass., N.Y., Europe, Asia

Discussion

The name Rhinanthus alectorolophus has been applied to R. major by some authors (for example, A. Haines 2011) on the grounds that R. major is an ambiguous name (R. Soó and D. A. Webb 1972). Variants with wingless seeds are found throughout the range of R. major.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Rhinanthus major"
obtuse +, ovate +  and galeate +
Gordon C. Tucker +  and Bradley M. Daugherty +
Linnaeus +
lanceolate;ovate +
not leathery +, not fleshy +  and more or less fleshy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rhombic-triangular +
round-ovate +
accrescent +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
European yellow rattle +
yellowish +  and yellow +
campanulate +  and compressed +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Mass. +, N.Y. +, Europe +  and Asia +
0–100 m. +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Grasslands, clearings. +
glabrescent +
axillary +  and terminal +
deciduous +
deltate +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
Flowering summer. +
Amoen. Acad. +
2 +  and 6 +
flattened +  and kidney--shaped +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Introduced +
subequal +
branched +  and simple +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
aerial +  and subterranean +
hairy +  and glabrous +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
Rhinanthus alectorolophus +
Rhinanthus major +
Rhinanthus +
species +
not bristle-tipped +