Oenothera hartwegii subsp. fendleri

(A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212. 2007.

Basionym: Oenothera fendleri A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 45. 1849
Synonyms: Calylophus hartwegii subsp. fendleri (A. Gray) Towner & P. H. Raven Galpinsia fendleri (A. Gray) A. Heller G. hartwegii var. fendleri (A. Gray) Small O. hartwegii var. fendleri (A. Gray) A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Herbs usually glabrous throughout, sometimes glan­dular puberulent on distal parts, especially on ovaries. Leaves 1–5 × 0.15–1 cm, fascicles of small leaves to 1 cm (when present); blade linear to oblanceolate or lance­olate, base attenuate to obtuse, rarely nearly clasping, margins entire or subentire, rarely undulate. Flowers: buds with free tips 0.5–3 mm; floral-tube 30–50 mm; sepals 9–28 mm; petals 10–30 mm; filaments 5–12 mm, anthers 5–13 mm; style 40–75 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat: In scattered populations on clay or gravelly soil, sometimes calcareous, in grasslands, often with Juniperus and Prosopis, to woodlands with Juniperus, Pinus edulis, sometimes Pinus ponderosa.
Elevation: 300–2200 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Kans., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua)

Discussion

Subspecies fendleri is known from Barber, Comanche, and Morton counties, Kansas, south through western Oklahoma and scattered sites in the Texas Panhandle to eastern Chihuahua, central trans-Pecos Texas, central and western New Mexico, and east-central Arizona. It is the most distinctive subspecies in the complex.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified.

0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
attenuate +  and obtuse +
Oenothera fendleri +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
serrate +, serrulate +  and entire +
subentire +  and entire +
lance +, linear +  and oblanceolate +
reduced +
terete +
curved +  and straight +
tapering +, cylindrical +  and obtusely 4-angled +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, Kans. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +  and Mexico (Chihuahua) +
300–2200 m. +
gray +  and brown +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
hispid +, lanate +  and glabrous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
In scattered populations on clay or gravelly soil, sometimes calcareous, in grasslands, often with Juniperus and Prosopis, to woodlands with Juniperus, Pinus edulis, sometimes Pinus ponderosa. +
perennial +
suffrutescent +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
nodding +  and erect +
deciduous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
serrate +  and entire +
undulate +, subentire +  and entire +
not keeled +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
1 +  and 8 +
pale-purple +, pinkish +, fading pale +  and yellow +
suborbiculate +  and rhombic or obcordate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Oct. +
obovate +  and spatulate +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
sculptured +  and smooth +
obovoid +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
subequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and densely branched +
erect +  and ascending +
1 +  and many +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
quadrangular +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
rugose +, papillose +  and non-papillate +
Calylophus hartwegii subsp. fendleri +, Galpinsia fendleri +, G. hartwegii var. fendleri +  and O. hartwegii var. fendleri +
Oenothera hartwegii subsp. fendleri +
Oenothera hartwegii +
subspecies +
3(-5)-aperturate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
woody +  and hard +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +