Clarkia williamsonii

(Durand & Hilgard) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis

Madroño 12: 34. 1953.

Common names: Fort Miller clarkia or fairyfan
Basionym: Godetia williamsonii Durand & Hilgard in War Department [U.S.] Pacif. Railr. Rep. 5(3): 7, plate 5. 1857
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Stems erect, to 100 cm, puber­ulent. Leaves: petiole 0–10 mm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–7 cm. Inflores­cences open racemes, axis straight; buds erect, mucronate. Flowers: floral-tube 7–13 mm; sepals reflexed individually or in pairs, tips distinct in bud; corolla bowl-shaped, petals usually lavender, white near middle with purple spot distally, rarely uniformly wine-red, 10–30 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, shorter than adjacent internode; stigma usually exserted beyond anthers. Capsules 10–30 mm. Seeds brown or gray, 1–1.5 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat: Foothill woodlands, yellow-pine forests.
Elevation: 400–2000 m.

Discussion

Clarkia williamsonii occurs widely along the western slope of the Sierra Nevada from Nevada to Kern counties, and the Tehachapi Mountains barely to Los Angeles and Santa Barbara counties (one collection each). There are unverified reports from Riverside and Shasta counties.

Clarkia williamsonii is similar to C. speciosa and some populations of the hexaploid C. purpurea but can be distinguished from the former by petal color pattern and from both by having sepals that have distinctly free tips in bud, a trait most obvious in pressed specimens when the tips tend to spread apart.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clarkia williamsonii"
Harlan Lewis† +  and Peter C. Hoch +
(Durand & Hilgard) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis +
straight +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
Godetia williamsonii +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
denticulate +  and entire +
linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
mucronate +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
elongated +
inconspicuous +
Fort Miller clarkia or fairyfan +
bowl--shaped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
400–2000 m. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
protandrous +  and bisexual +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
Foothill woodlands, yellow-pine forests. +
unicellular-papillose +
deciduous +
purple spot +
numerous +  and 1 +
wine-red +  and white +
unlobed +, obovate +  and obdeltate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Sep. +
red +, lavender +, blue-gray +, yellow +  and cream +
basal +  and cauline +
several +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
gray +  and brown +
few +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
pink +  and purplish red +
deciduous +
in pairs +  and reflexed +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and sparsely branched +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
slender +  and stout +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Clarkia +  and Oenotheridium +
Clarkia williamsonii +
Clarkia sect. Godetia +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
distinct +
short-acute +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +