Oenothera acutissima

W. L. Wagner

Syst. Bot. 6: 153, fig. 1. 1981.

Synonyms: Oenothera flava var. acutissima (W. L. Wagner) S. L. Welsh
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
Revision as of 20:02, 7 June 2022 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs perennial, subacaules­cent or very short-caulescent, strigillose mostly along leaf margins and flower parts, also sparsely glandular puberulent, sometimes also sparsely hirsute distally; from a stout taproot, usually with several long, lateral roots often producing adventitious shoots. Stems (when present) ascending, (1–) several–10, densely leafy, 1–2 cm. Leaves primarily in a basal rosette, 7–14 (–18) × (0.3–) 0.5–1 (–1.5) cm, moderately thick and stiff; petiole (1.2–) 3–5 cm; blade linear to very narrowly elliptic, margins irregularly and coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed, apex long-attenuate. Flowers 1–3 opening per day near sunset; buds with unequal free tips 1–3 mm; floral-tube (53–) 60–100 mm; sepals 26–50 mm; petals bright-yellow, fading deep reddish orange, drying purplish brown, 28–50 mm; filaments 21–35 mm, anthers 9–11 mm; style 75–143 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers. Capsules leathery in age, oblong-oblanceoloid, narrowly winged, wings oblong, 1–2 (–4) mm wide, broadest near apex, 14–18 (–22) × 7–8 mm (excluding wings), apex abruptly constricted, dehiscent 1/4–1/3 their length, valve surface with inconspicuous veins; sessile. Seeds asymmetri­cally cuneiform, 2–2.5 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Restricted to sandy and gravelly, reddish, soil in seasonally wet sites, meadows, depressions, along arroyos, among rocks, in mixed conifer forests, sagebrush scrub.
Elevation: 1800–2400(–2600) m.

Discussion

Oenothera acutissima is known only from the vicinity of Manila, eastern Uinta Mountains, Daggett and Duchesne counties, Utah, east to areas in and near the foothills of the Douglas and Blue mountains, in Uinta County, Utah, and Moffat County, Colorado.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number.

... more about "Oenothera acutissima"
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
1/4;1/3 +
long-attenuate +
constricted +
7mm +  and 8mm +
Warren L. Wagner +
W. L. Wagner +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
pedicel-like +
Lavauxia spach +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
elliptic +  and linear to very +
lobed +  and dentate or subentire +
quadrangular +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
oblong-oblanceoloid +
Colo. +  and Utah. +
1800–2400(–2600) m. +
whitish +  and green +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
5.3 cm53 mm <br />0.053 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
hispid +, lanate +  and glabrous +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
unscented +
1 +  and 3 +
purple +  and lavender +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
Restricted to sandy and gravelly, reddish, soil in seasonally wet sites, meadows, depressions, along arroyos, among rocks, in mixed conifer forests, sagebrush scrub. +
short-caulescent +
perennial +
suffrutescent +
hirsute +, puberulent +  and strigillose +
nodding +  and erect +
14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
deciduous +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (36 cm360 mm <br />0.36 m <br />) +
lobed +  and dentate +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
1 +  and 8 +
purplish brown +, reddish orange +, fading +  and bright-yellow +
obcordate +  and obovate +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jun. +
basal +  and cauline +
distinct +
clavate +  and globose +
sculptured +  and smooth +
cuneiform +
reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
coherent +
2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
adventitious +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br /> (14.3 cm143 mm <br />0.143 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
rugose +, papillose +  and non-papillate +
Oenothera flava var. acutissima +
Oenothera acutissima +
Oenothera subsect. Lavauxia +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
unequal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
woody +  and hard +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
papillate +
constricted +
broadest +, 1mm +  and 2mm +