Clarkia lingulata

H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis

Madroño 12: 35. 1953.

Common names: Merced clarkia
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Stems erect, to 60 cm, puberulent. Leaves: petiole to 15 mm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 cm. Inflorescences open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. Flowers: floral-tube 1–4 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate, petals bright pink, red-flecked or not, oblanceolate, 10–20 mm, apex subentire or minutely notched; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler. Capsules 10–20 mm. Seeds brown, 1 mm, minutely scaly to puberulent, crest inconspicuous. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Open chaparral.
Elevation: 400–500 m.

Discussion

Clarkia lingulata is listed as endangered by the State of California, known from only a few populations in Merced River Canyon, Mariposa County. It is derived from C. biloba subsp. australis, from which it can be distinguished morphologically by its narrower, unlobed petals; the two taxa also differ in chromosome number, and form only highly sterile hybrids.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clarkia lingulata"
notched +  and subentire +
Harlan Lewis† +  and Peter C. Hoch +
H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis +
Phaeostoma +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
denticulate +  and entire +
linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and long-pedicellate +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
subclavate +, subfusiform +  and cylindrical +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
elongated +
Merced clarkia +
inconspicuous +
400–500 m. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
campanulate +  and obconic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
Open chaparral. +
unicellular-papillose +
deciduous +
purple +  and darker-pink +
numerous +  and 1 +
not +, red-flecked +  and bright pink +
oblanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jun. +
red +, lavender +, blue-gray +, yellow +  and cream +
basal +  and cauline +
several +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
minutely scaly +  and puberulent +
few +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
pink +  and purplish red +
deciduous +
0 +  and 1 +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
unequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and sparsely branched +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
puberulent +
slender +  and stout +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Clarkia +
Clarkia lingulata +
Clarkia subsect. Lautiflorae +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
short-acute +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +