Oenothera platanorum

P. H. Raven & D. R. Parnell

Madroño 20: 246. 1970.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
Revision as of 20:03, 7 June 2022 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs perennial, caulescent, strigillose, often densely so; from slender taproot. Stems 1–several, ascending, 5–60 cm. Leaves in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–7 × 0.3–1.4 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins weakly serrulate to sinuate-pinnatifid; cauline 1.2–6 × 0.3–1 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or ovate, proximal ones sinuate-pinnatifid, margins subentire or weakly serrulate. Inflorescences erect. Flowers 1–3 opening per day near sunrise; buds with free tips 0–0.1 mm; floral-tube 9–14 mm; sepals 7.5–13 mm; petals rose-purple, fading darker, 8–15 mm; filaments 4–9 mm, anthers 2.5–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 12–19 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules clavate or narrowly obovoid, 9–14 × 3–4 mm, apex attenuate to a sterile beak, valve midrib prominent in distal part, proximal stipe 4–15 mm, gradually tapering to base; sessile. Seeds narrowly obovoid, 0.7–0.9 × 0.3–0.5 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug.
Habitat: Streambeds and near springs.
Elevation: 700–1900 m.

Discussion

Oenothera platanorum is known only from the southeastern counties of Cochise, Pinal, and Santa Cruz in Arizona. It was recently collected in Sonora, Mexico. The species is very similar to both O. texensis, from which it differs in its smaller flowers, and the widespread O. rosea, from which it differs in the somewhat larger flowers and in forming seven bivalents in meiosis and fully fertile pollen, whereas O. rosea is a PTH species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Oenothera platanorum"
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
attenuate +
Warren L. Wagner +
P. H. Raven & D. R. Parnell +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
pedicel-like +
Hartmannia +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
sinuate-pinnatifid +, weakly serrate +  and weakly sinuate-toothed +
narrowly elliptic +  and narrowly ovate +
terete +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
obovoid +  and clavate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
leathery +  and hard +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Ariz. +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
700–1900 m. +
whitish +  and green +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
hispid +, lanate +  and glabrous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
1 +  and 3 +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
Streambeds and near springs. +
perennial +
suffrutescent +
strigillose +
nodding +  and erect +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
deciduous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
serrulate +, subentire +, weakly serrulate +  and sinuate-pinnatifid +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
1 +  and 8 +
fading darker +  and rose-purple +
obovate +  and obcordate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Aug. +
sinuate-pinnatifid +, ovate +  and elliptic +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
basal +  and cauline +
2 +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
sculptured +  and smooth +
obovoid +
reduced +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
coherent +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and branched +
1 +  and several +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
papillose +
Oenothera +, Oenothera subg. Hartmannia +, Oenothera sect. Xylopleurum +, Oenothera subg. Xylopleurum +  and Xylopleurum +
Oenothera platanorum +
Oenothera sect. Hartmannia +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
minute +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
woody +  and hard +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +