Taraxia breviflora

(Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex Small

Bull. Torrey Club. 23: 185. 1896.

Basionym: Oenothera breviflora Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 506. 1840
Synonyms: Camissonia breviflora (Torrey & A. Gray) P. H. Raven
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
Revision as of 20:03, 7 June 2022 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs densely to sparsely strig­illose, sometimes also short-hirtellous, the hairs spreading or appressed; taproot deep, woody with numerous slender branches in age, producing multiple rosettes. Leaves 1.7–12 × 0.3–3.3 cm; petiole not winged, 1.5–3 cm; blade very narrowly elliptic, base attenuate, margins irregularly pinnatifid, apex acute to long-acuminate. Flowers opening near sunrise; floral-tube 1.8–2 (–2.5) mm, glabrate to very sparsely pilose inside near base; sepals 3–6 (–7.5) mm; petals yellow, 5–7 (–9) mm; episepalous staminal filaments 2.8–4 (–5) mm, epipetalous ones 1.5–1.8 (–2) mm, anthers 0.9–1.3 mm; sterile prolong­ation of ovary 4–15 mm, style 3–6.5 mm, sparsely pilose near base to glabrate, stigma surrounded by anthers of longer stamens at anthesis. Capsules subterete, cylindric-ovoid, often slightly asymmetric, 8–17 × 2–5 mm, walls thick, evidently distended by seeds; sessile. Seeds tan to brown, curved-cylindric, 1.3–1.8 × 0.7–0.9 mm, pitted in rows. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Seasonally moist meadows, dry streambeds, edges of drying ponds, mountains and upper foothills.
Elevation: 100–3100 m.

Distribution

Alta., B.C., Sask., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Taraxia breviflora is self-compatible and primarily autogamous.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

... more about "Taraxia breviflora"
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
acute +  and long-acuminate +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex Small +
attenuate +
Oenothera breviflora +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
subentire +  and deeply sinuate or pinnatifid +
subsessile +  and thick-walled +
curved +  and straight +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
cylindric-ovoid +  and subterete +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
100–3100 m. +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
pilose +  and glabrate to very +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
subsessile +  and thick-walled +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
persistent +
tapering +, subterete +  and 4-angled cylindric-lanceoloid or ovoid or oblong-ellipsoid +
Seasonally moist meadows, dry streambeds, edges of drying ponds, mountains and upper foothills. +
appressed +  and spreading +
acaulescent +
perennial +
short-hirtellous +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
deciduous +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
basal +  and cauline +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
abscission +
pinnatifid +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
Bull. Torrey Club. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
tan +  and brown +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
7 +  and numerous +
curved-cylindric +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
globose +, lobed +  and entire +
intrapetiolar +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia breviflora +
Taraxia breviflora +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
distended +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +