Cirsium scariosum var. toiyabense

D. J. Keil

Sida 21: 216. 2004.

Common names: Toiyabe thistle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 158. Mentioned on page 154, 155.
Revision as of 18:59, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants erect, subacaulescent to caulescent, 5–55 cm. Stems usually simple, leafy, glabrous to villous or tomentose with septate trichomes, sometimes thinly arachnoid tomentose. Leaves: blades oblong to oblanceolate or elliptic, pinnately lobed or often unlobed, longer spines less than 1 cm, abaxial faces green and ± glabrous to white-tomentose, adaxial faces green, glabrous or villous with septate trichomes. Heads 1–10+, sessile or short-pedunculate, crowded at stem tips, usually subtended and ± overtopped by distal leaves. Involucres 2–3 cm. Phyllaries: outer and mid lanceolate to ovate, spines slender, 2–4 mm; apices of inner acuminate and entire or abruptly expanded into scarious, erose-toothed appendages. Corollas rose-purple, 23–31 mm, tubes 11–16 mm, throats 4.5–8.5 mm, lobes 5.5–8.5 mm; style tips 3.5–4.5 mm. Cypselae 4–6 mm; pappi 22–25 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug).
Habitat: Meadows, pastures, springs
Elevation: 1250–2300 m

Discussion

Variety toiyabense occurs in the western Basin and Range province from northern Nevada to southeastern Oregon and southwestern Idaho.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

less glabrous +  and white-tomentose +
villous +  and glabrous +
short-tailed +
spineless +  and twisted +
erect +  and spreading +
innermost +
acuminate +
expanded +
scarious +
erose-toothed +
subcapitate +, racemiform +  and spiciform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Keil +
D. J. Keil +
winged-petiolate +  and sessile +
decurrent +
Asteraceae tribe Cynareae +
compound +  and simple +
linear to elliptic +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
unlobed;lobed;oblong;oblanceolate or elliptic +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
10-nerved or 20-nerved +  and rugose +
tawny +  and white +
Toiyabe thistle +
actinomorphic +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (3.1 cm31 mm <br />0.031 m <br />) +
light +  and dark-brown +
compressed +  and ovoid +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Idaho +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
1250–2300 m +
gray-canescent +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Meadows, pastures, springs +
short-pedunculate +  and sessile +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
glabrate +  and arachnoid +
ovoid;hemispheric +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
bristle-tipped +
lobed +, spinose-dentate +, linear-lanceolate +  and broadly triangular +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
entire +  and dentate +
scarious-fringed +  and entire +
rounded +
2-carpellate +
white +  and tan +
persistent +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). +
middle +  and outer +
weakly to strongly +
short-caulescent +  and acaulescent +
papillate +  and smooth +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
glutinous +
tawny;white +
setiform +  and plumose +
exalbuminous +
subequal +
Illustrated +
erect +  and spreading +
flattened +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
leafy +  and simple +
tomentose +, arachnoid +, glabrous +  and villous or tomentose +
appendaged +  and truncate +
dilated +  and swollen +
enlarged +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Cirsium hookerianum var. scariosum +
Cirsium scariosum var. toiyabense +
Cirsium scariosum +
variety +
cylindric +
expanded +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br />) +
tipped +  and spineless +
scabro-denticulate +  and narrowed +
expanded +
bristly-dentate to coarsely +
slender +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
taprooted +, caulescent +  and acaulescent +
perennial +  and biennial +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
subacaulescent +  and caulescent +