familyAsteraceae
tribeAsteraceae tribe Cichorieae
genusMycelis
speciesMycelis muralis

Mycelis muralis

(Linnaeus) Dumortier

Fl. Belg., 60. 1827.

John L. Strother
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Prenanthes muralis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 797. 1753
Synonyms: Lactuca muralis (Linnaeus) Gaertner
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 258.
Revision as of 19:12, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Marjorie C. Leggitt

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Leaf-blades 35–120 (–180+) × 10–50 (–80+) mm. Peduncles filiform, 5–25+ mm. Involucres 7–11+ mm. Phyllaries: abaxial faces glabrous. Cypselae: bodies 2.5–3 mm, beaks 0.5–1 mm; pappi: outer 0.1–0.2 mm, inner 5–6 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Disturbed sites, openings in mixed forests, calcareous or sandy soils
Elevation: 10–400 m

Distribution

V19-344-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., Ont., Que., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.Y., Oreg., Vt., Wash., Europe

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

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2n chromosome quantity
18 +
Abaxial face pubescence
glabrous +
Anther base shape
tailed +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Apex shape
rounded +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apical appendage development
developed +
Apical appendage shape
ovate +  and lanceolate +
Appendage presence
absent +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Array architecture
paniculiform +  and thyrsiform +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Author
John L. Strother +
Authority
(Linnaeus) Dumortier +
Awn pappus duration
persistent +
Awn pappus life cycle
falling +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Base shape
decurrent +
Basionyms
Prenanthes muralis +
Beak coloration
Whitish (?) +
Beak fragility or size
stout +
Beak some measurement
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Blade architecture
compound +  and simple +
Blade shape
oblanceolate;spatulate +
Body architecture
winged +
Body architecture or shape
ribbed +
Body coloration
blackish +  and reddish +
Body relief
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
Body shape
obovoid;lanceoloid +
Body some measurement
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Bractlet quantity
1;15 +
Branch fragility or size
stout +
Branch shape
filiform +
Branch structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Bristle architecture
barbellulate +
Bristle coloration
white +
Bristle quantity
60;80 +
Bristle relief
coarse +
Bristle shape
Plumose (?) +
Bristle size
subequal +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Calyculus quantity
Of 1 (15+ bractlets) +
Calyculus shape
Less deltate (Lanceolate) +
Corolla architecture
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
Corolla coloration
yellow +
Cypsela architecture
monomorphic +
Cypsela shape
tapered +, beaked +, flattened +, obcompressed +, compressed +, prismatic +, fusiform +, ellipsoid +, columnar +  and clavate +
Distal leaf architecture
sessile +
Distribution
B.C. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Vt. +, Wash. +  and Europe +
Elevation
10–400 m +
Embryo course
straight +
Face relief
scabrellous +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
ligulate +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
5 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Habitat
Disturbed sites, openings in mixed forests, calcareous or sandy soils +
Head architecture
subsessile +
Head arrangement
singly +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head reproduction
homogamous +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Marjorie C. Leggitt +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Inner pappus some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Introduced
true +
Involucre diameter
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre shape
cylindric +
Involucre some measurement
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Leaf-blade atypical length
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
Leaf-blade atypical width
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Leaf-blade length
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
Leaf-blade width
10mm;50mm +
Leaf architecture
sessile +  and petiolate +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf position
cauline +  and basal +
Margin architecture
prickly +
Margin architecture or shape
dentate +
Margin shape
lobed +
Margin texture
scarious +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Outer pappus some measurement
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Pappus coloration
white +
Pappus duration
persistent +
Peduncle architecture
bracteolate +
Peduncle shape
filiform +
Peduncle some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Petal fusion
connate +
Phenology
Flowering Jun–Oct. +
Phyllary arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Phyllary atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Phyllary duration
persistent +
Phyllary fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Phyllary quantity
5 +
Phyllary size
subequal +  and unequal +
Phyllary variability
equal +
Proximal leaf architecture
petiolate +
Publication title
Fl. Belg., +
Publication year
1827 +
Receptacle architecture
epaleate +
Receptacle pubescence
glabrous +
Receptacle relief
pitted +
Receptacle shape
flat;convex +
Reference
None +
Rib quantity
5 +  and 7 +
Root texture
fibrous +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Series quantity
1;2 +
Seta quantity
12;20 +
Seta size
minute +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V19 344.xml +
Special status
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
glabrous +
Stem quantity
1 +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style pubescence
hirsute +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
papillate +
Synonyms
Lactuca muralis +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Mycelis muralis +
Taxon parent
Mycelis +
Taxon rank
species +
Volume
Volume 19 +
Whole-organism architecture
taprooted +
Whole-organism atypical some measurement
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +  and annual +
Whole-organism some measurement
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
Whole organism growth form
shrub +  and subshrub +
X chromosome quantity
9 +