Lactuca canadensis

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 796. 1753.

Illustrated
Synonyms: Lactuca canadensis var. latifolia Kuntze Lactuca canadensis var. longifolia (Michaux) Farwell Lactuca canadensis var. obovata Wiegand Lactuca sagittifolia
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 261. Mentioned on page 260.
Revision as of 19:12, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Biennials, (15–) 40–200 (–450+) cm. Leaves on proximal 1/2–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves oblong, obovate, or lanceolate to spatulate or lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes sparsely pilose. Heads in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. Involucres 10–12+ mm. Phyllaries usually reflexed in fruit. Florets 15–20+; corollas bluish or yellowish, usually deliquescent. Cypselae: bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 1–3 mm, faces 1 (–3) -nerved; pappi white, 5–6 mm. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Roadsides, swamps, salt marshes, thickets
Elevation: 0–2200 m

Distribution

V19-350-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Yukon, Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, Central America, Eurasia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Lactuca canadensis"
obtuse;acute +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
less corymbiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
Linnaeus +
decurrent +
filiform +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;oblanceolate linear or filiform +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
flattened +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
deltate;lanceolate +
filiform +
simple +, barbellulate +  and nearly smooth +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
yellowish +  and bluish +
fuscous +  and white +
subtending +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
purplish +  and blackish +
tapered +, beaked +, flattened +, obcompressed +, compressed +, prismatic +, fusiform +, ellipsoid +, columnar +  and clavate +
B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, Central America +  and Eurasia +
0–2200 m +
1(-3)-nerved +
rugulose +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Roadsides, swamps, salt marshes, thickets +
in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
campanulate;cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and basal +
denticulate +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Oct. +
connate +  and distinct +
5 +  and 13 +
flat;convex +
1 +  and 9 +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +
hairy +  and glabrous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Lactuca canadensis var. latifolia +, Lactuca canadensis var. longifolia +, Lactuca canadensis var. obovata +  and Lactuca sagittifolia +
Lactuca canadensis +
species +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (450 cm4,500 mm <br />4.5 m <br />) +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +