Prenanthes alata

(Hooker) D. Dietrich

Syn. Pl. 4: 1309. 1847.

Common names: Western or wing-leaved rattlesnakeroot white or western white lettuce
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Nabalus alatus Hooker Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 294, plate 102. 1833 Sonchus hastatus Lessing Linnaea 6: 99. 1831,
Synonyms: Prenanthes lessingii Hultén
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 266. Mentioned on page 265, 268, 270.
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Plants 15–80 cm; taproots slender to thickened, tuberous. Stems 1 (–10), erect or ascending, green to purple, usually simple, glabrous or glabrate proximally, tomentulose distally. Leaves: proximal present at flowering; petioles winged (2–6 cm); blades triangular to irregularly elliptic, 3–25 × 1–7 cm, thin or slightly coriaceous, bases abruptly constricted, truncate to slightly hastate, margins irregularly dentate or coarsely serrate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrate; distal sessile, ovate to lanceolate, reduced. Heads (10–17) in broad, corymbiform arrays, lateral branches often elongate and overtopping main-stems. Involucres narrowly campanulate, 10–13 × 5–6 mm. Calyculi of 2–3, dark green, lanceolate or subulate bractlets 1–3 mm, glabrous or finely tomentulose. Phyllaries 8, green to dark green, lanceolate, 8–11 mm, margins scarious, apices acute, finely tomentulose. Florets 7–16; corollas white to purplish, 9–16 mm. Cypselae brown to light tan, subcylindric, 4–7 mm, weakly 7–10-ribbed; pappi pale-yellow to dull white, 8–10 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Stream banks, mountain springs, seeps, cliffs near shore, moist shady places
Elevation: 0–1500 m

Distribution

V19-359-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Alaska, Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Prenanthes alata is recognized by its relatively small size, elongate and winged petioles, triangular-hastate leaf blades, heads in broad corymbiform arrays, and dark green, finely tomentulose phyllaries.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."fine" is not a number.

... more about "Prenanthes alata"
not beaked +  and truncate +
tomentulose +
acute;acute;acuminate +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Bogler +
(Hooker) D. Dietrich +
truncate +  and slightly hastate +
constricted +
Nabalus alatus +  and Sonchus hastatus +
compound +  and simple +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
triangular;irregularly elliptic +
coriaceous +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
tomentulose +  and glabrous +
triangular;linear-lanceolate or subulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
filiform +
Western or wing-leaved rattlesnakeroot +  and white or western white lettuce +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
white +  and purplish +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
brown +  and light tan +
subcylindric +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Alaska +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0–1500 m +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Stream banks, mountain springs, seeps, cliffs near shore, moist shady places +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
serrate +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
pale-yellow +  and dull white +
persistent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +  and unequal +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
green +  and purple +
ascending +  and erect +
tomentulose +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Prenanthes lessingii +
slender;thickened +
Prenanthes alata +
Prenanthes +
species +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +