Prenanthes carrii

Singhurst

Sida 21: 187, fig. 2. 2004.

Common names: Carr’s rattlesnakeroot
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 268. Mentioned on page 265.
Revision as of 19:13, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants 80–150 cm; taproots tuberous, with lateral roots. Stems erect, simple, glabrous or strigose proximally, tomentose distally. Leaves: proximal usually present at flowering; petiolate (petioles 2.2–3 cm); blades (light green) sagittate to ovate, 13–25 × 7–12 cm, thin, bases attenuate, margins coarsely and irregularly dentate, apices acute to rounded, faces glabrous or lightly setose along veins; distal reduced to bracts. Heads in paniculiform arrays. Involucres cylindric to campanulate, 4–9 × 2–3 mm. Calyculi of 5–12, linear-subulate to narrowly lanceolate bractlets 2–4 mm, hispid. Phyllaries 8, green to rose, linear-subulate to lanceolate, 9–11 mm, (apices minutely ciliate) faces glabrate (midribs sparingly hispid). Florets 9–11; corollas white to creamy, 11.5–13.5 mm. Cypselae golden yellow to tan, subcylindric, angled to terete, 6–7 mm, prominently 12–15-ribbed; pappi white to tan or yellow, 7–8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat: Rich woodlands, canyons
Elevation: 300–900 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Prenanthes carrii is recognized primarily by its relatively tall size and long-petiolate, sagittate proximal and mid-cauline leaves, which are similar to those of P. alata and P. sagittata, species found far to the north. It is known only from the southwestern Edwards Plateau. It is thought to be closely related to P. barbata (J. R. Singhurst et al. 2004).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."fine" is not a number.

... more about "Prenanthes carrii"
not beaked +  and truncate +
acute;rounded +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Bogler +
Singhurst +
attenuate +
compound +  and simple +
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
sagittate;ovate +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
triangular;linear-lanceolate or subulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
filiform +
Carr’s rattlesnakeroot +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
white +  and creamy +
1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br /> (1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br />) +
golden yellow +  and tan +
angled +  and terete +
300–900 m +
glabrate +, setose +  and glabrous +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Rich woodlands, canyons +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
cylindric;campanulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
2-carpellate +
white +  and tan or yellow +
persistent +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Nov. +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +  and unequal +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
tomentose +, strigose +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 5 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Prenanthes carrii +
Prenanthes +
species +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +