Malacothrix clevelandii

A. Gray in W. H. Brewer et al.

in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 433. 1876.

Common names: Cleveland’s desertdandelion
Synonyms: Crepis geisseana Philippi Malacothrix senecioides Reiche
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 313. Mentioned on page 311, 312, 314.
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Annuals, 4–36 cm. Stems 1–5, erect or ascending, branched mostly distally, glabrous. Cauline leaves: proximal oblanceolate to lance-linear, sometimes pinnately lobed, not fleshy, ultimate margins usually dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (margins 2–4-dentate near bases or entire). Calyculi of 5–12, lance-deltate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm. Involucres narrowly campanulate, 4–8+ × 2–4+ mm. Phyllaries 8–15+ in 2+ series, lance-linear to linear, ± equal, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide, abaxial faces glabrous. Receptacles not bristly. Florets (19–67); corollas pale-yellow, 4–7.4 mm; outer ligules exserted 1–3 mm. Cypselae fusiform or prismatic, 1.2–1.8 mm, ribs extending to apices, 5 more prominent than others; persistent pappi of 15–24+, needlelike teeth plus 1 bristle. Pollen 70–100% 3-porate, mean 25 µm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Cleared areas (burns, slides), usually chaparral, rarely margins of creosote bush shrub
Elevation: 20–1500 m

Distribution

V19-465-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Calif., Mexico (Baja California), South America (Argentina), South America (Chile)

Discussion

Malacothrix clevelandii grows in northwestern California, Sierra Nevada foothills, San Joaquin Valley, central western California, and northern Channel Islands (Santa Rosa Island).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number."]" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Malacothrix clevelandii"
obtuse;acute or acuminate +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
corymbiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
W. S. Davis +
A. Gray in W. H. Brewer et al. +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;obovate oblanceolate or spatulate +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
less deltate or lanceolate;linear or subulate +
subequal +  and unequal +
filiform +
Cleveland’s desertdandelion +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.74 cm7.4 mm <br />0.0074 m <br />) +
crenate +
stramineous +  and brown or purplish brown +
prismatic +  and fusiform +
Calif. +, Mexico (Baja California) +, South America (Argentina) +  and South America (Chile) +
20–1500 m +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Cleared areas (burns, slides), usually chaparral, rarely margins of creosote bush shrub +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
divided +, lobed +  and dentate +
0.05mm +  and 0.3mm +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
lance-linear +  and linear +
connate +  and distinct +
8 +  and 15 +
subequal +  and unequal +
in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California +
flat;more or less convex +
more prominent +
crenate +
exalbuminous +
ascending +  and erect +
1 +  and 5 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Crepis geisseana +  and Malacothrix senecioides +
Malacothrix clevelandii +
Malacothrix +
species +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (36 cm360 mm <br />0.36 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +