Malacothrix phaeocarpa

W. S. Davis

Madroño 40: 101, fig. 1. 1993.

Common names: Davis’s desertdandelion
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 317. Mentioned on page 312.
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Annuals, 5–44 cm. Stems 1–4, erect to ascending, usually branched proximally and distally, glabrous (usually glaucous). Cauline leaves: proximal obovate, usually pinnately lobed (lobes 3–8 pairs, ± equal, bases white-hairy), ± fleshy, ultimate margins dentate, faces glabrous; distal reduced (sometimes 2–4-dentate near bases). Calyculi of 8–12+, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.3 mm wide. Involucres ± campanulate, 5–8 × 2–6 mm. Phyllaries 18–22+ in 2–3 series, oblong or lanceolate to linear, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide, faces glabrous. Receptacles not bristly. Florets 30–65; corollas white, 5–8 mm; outer ligules exserted 1–3 mm. Cypselae ± cylindro-funnelform or weakly prismatic, 1.2–2 mm, ribs extending to apices, ± equal or 5 more prominent than others; pappi 0 or crenate crowns (0.01–0.1 mm). Pollen 70–100% 3-porate. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Diatomaceous shale, open chaparral burns, slides, openings in Bishop pine-Douglas fir woodlands
Elevation: 100–1400 m

Discussion

Malacothrix phaeocarpa grows in Monterey County (near Jolon above Boucher’s Gap), San Luis Obispo County (Santa Lucia Mountains), Santa Barbara County (Purissima Hills and Santa Inez Mountains), and Santa Clara County (Santa Cruz Mountains).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number."]" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Malacothrix phaeocarpa"
obtuse;acute or acuminate +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
corymbiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
W. S. Davis +
W. S. Davis +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;obovate oblanceolate or spatulate +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
ovate;lanceolate +
subequal +  and unequal +
filiform +
Davis’s desertdandelion +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
crenate +
stramineous +  and brown or purplish brown +
prismatic +
100–1400 m +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Diatomaceous shale, open chaparral burns, slides, openings in Bishop pine-Douglas fir woodlands +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
divided +, lobed +  and dentate +
0.05mm +  and 0.2mm +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
connate +  and distinct +
18 +  and 22 +
subequal +  and unequal +
flat;more or less convex +
more or less equal or 5 more prominent +
crenate +
exalbuminous +
erect +  and ascending +
1 +  and 4 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Malacothrix phaeocarpa +
Malacothrix +
species +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (44 cm440 mm <br />0.44 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +