Stephanomeria fluminea

Gottlieb

Madroño 46: 58, fig. 1. 1999.

Common names: Creekside wirelettuce
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 355. Mentioned on page 350, 351, 352.
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Perennials, 15–40 cm (rhizomes slender). Stems 1–8, branches ascending, ± tomentose. Leaves green (at least cauline) at flowering; blades oblong-oblanceolate, 3–6 cm, margins entire or toothed (teeth remote, faces tomentose). Heads borne singly or clustered along stems and branches. Peduncles 2–10 mm (glabrous). Calyculi of (4–6) appressed bractlets (unequal, lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). Involucres 8–10 mm (phyllaries 5, glabrous). Florets 5 (–6). Cypselae tan, 4–4.4 mm, faces smooth, grooved; pappi of 30–40, white bristles (persistent), wholly plumose. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Spring-flooded flat, gravel stream beds. of conservation concern
Elevation: 2000–2300 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Stephanomeria fluminea is known only from northwestern Wyoming. Its habitat is unique among all species of the genus. The plants grow on impermanent, raised cobble benches in flat, gravel beds of creeks that flood and churn after spring snowmelt.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Stephanomeria fluminea"
rounded;acute +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
L. D. Gottlieb +
Gottlieb +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
oblong-oblanceolate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
filiform +
Creekside wirelettuce +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
white +, lavender +  and pink +
5-angled +  and columnar +
2000–2300 m +
bumpy +  and tuberculate +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Spring-flooded flat, gravel stream beds. of conservation concern +
clustered +  and or +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
less cylindric;turbinate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
toothed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
white +  and tan +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Aug. +
connate +  and distinct +
5 +  and 12 +
subequal +  and unequal +
flat;convex +
slender +  and stout +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple +
1 (?) +  and 8 (?) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 8 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Stephanomeria fluminea +
Stephanomeria +
species +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +