Lygodesmia grandiflora var. dianthopsis

(D. C. Eaton) S. L. Welsh

Great Basin Naturalist 43: 314. 1983.

Common names: Antelope Island skeletonplant
Endemic
Basionym: Lygodesmia juncea var. dianthopsis D. C. Eaton in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 200. 1871
Synonyms: Lygodesmia dianthopsis (D. C. Eaton) Tomb
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 372. Mentioned on page 371.
Revision as of 19:29, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants (5–) 20–60 cm. Stems erect or ascending, purple proximally, slender, simple or sparingly branched from bases or distally, smooth (glabrous or tomentulose). Leaves: (proximalmost reduced to scales at ground level) proximal blades linear, 50–110 × 2–6 mm, ± lax; distal linear, less than 10 mm, distally reduced to linear scales. Heads 2–13, in loose, corymbiform arrays. Involucres subcylindric, 15–22 × 4–5 mm, apices narrow. Phyllaries 5–6. Florets 5; corollas purple to lavender or white. Cypselae 12–19 mm, abaxial faces smooth, adaxial distinctly rugose, weakly sulcate. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Sandy and gravelly soils in juniper-pinyon scrub, open fields, sandy roadsides
Elevation: 1300–2500 m

Discussion

Variety dianthopsis is recognized by its slender, erect, leafy stems, purplish at base, persistent cauline leaves, phyllaries with appendages, 5–6 florets per head, and distinctive rugose-roughened cypselae. It usually is taller than var. arizonica. The stems and leaves are occasionally sparsely tomentulose.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

narrowed +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Bogler +
(D. C. Eaton) S. L. Welsh +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
linear +  and subulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
decurrent +
Lygodesmia juncea var. dianthopsis +
compound +  and simple +
linear;subulate +
reduced +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
filiform +
Antelope Island skeletonplant +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
purple +  and lavender or white +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
pale green +  and tan +
angled +, subterete +, arcuate +  and subcylindric +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Colo. +, Idaho +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
1300–2500 m +
glabrous +, puberulent +  and tomentulose +
rugose-roughened +  and smooth +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Sandy and gravelly soils in juniper-pinyon scrub, open fields, sandy roadsides +
in loose , corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
subcylindric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
5mm;10mm +
lobed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
white +  and tawny +
persistent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +  and unequal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Great Basin Naturalist +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple +
ascending +  and erect +
tomentulose +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 5 +
slender +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Lygodesmia dianthopsis +
Lygodesmia grandiflora var. dianthopsis +
Lygodesmia grandiflora +
variety +
taprooted +  and rhizomatous +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +