Stylocline sonorensis

Wiggins

Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 26. 1950.

Common names: Sonoran or mesquite neststraw
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 452. Mentioned on page 450, 451.
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Plants 2–10 (–15) cm. Leaves blunt (proximal) or acute (median and distal), mucronate, longest 6–13 mm; largest capitular leaves ± elliptic to narrowly ovate, 3–10 × 2–3 mm. Heads in cymiform to ± paniculiform, sometimes dichasiform arrays, ± spheric, largest 3.5–4.5 × 3–4 mm, thickly lanuginose. Phyllaries 0, vestigial, or falling, ± subulate, mostly 0.1–0.5 mm, unequal. Receptacles clavate, 1.2–2.2 mm, heights 2.8–3.5 times diams.; scars ± evenly distributed, mamillate. Pistillate paleae: longest 1.9–3.1 mm, winged distally; wings ± elliptic, widest in distal 1/3 of palea lengths; bodies (except midnerves) chartaceous; outermost paleae ± saccate. Functionally staminate florets 2–5; ovaries partially developed, 0.3–0.6 mm; corollas 0.9–1.4 mm. Cypselae 0.6–0.8 mm, slightly compressed; pappi: staminate of (1–) 3–8 barbellate bristles 0.9–1.3 mm (proximal barbs longer, spreading).


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Mar–May.
Habitat: Grassy hillsides, sandy drainages, with mesquite (Prosopis)
Elevation: 400–1400 m

Distribution

V19-748-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Stylocline sonorensis is known from southeastern Arizona and northeastern Sonora. A disjunct, 1930 California occurrence was from apparently suitable habitat; recent searches have not relocated it.

Stylocline sonorensis is illustrated in J. D. Morefield (1992). It is superficially similar to S. citroleum; its closest relative is S. micropoides. Its ancestors may have been hybrid products involving Logfia depressa or its progenitors (Morefield).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number."longest" is not a number.

... more about "Stylocline sonorensis"
truncate-penicillate;truncate +
scarious +
mostly ovate +  and lanceovate or linear +
cymiform +  and more or less paniculiform +
dichasiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
James D. Morefield +
Wiggins +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
oblanceolate;lanceolate +
muriculate +, papillate +  and smooth +
linear-lanceolate;oblanceolate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Sonoran or mesquite neststraw +
actinomorphic +
red-tipped +, purplish +, yellow +  and whitish +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
compressed +
Ariz. +, Calif. +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
400–1400 m +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Grassy hillsides, sandy drainages, with mesquite (Prosopis) +
singly +  and aggregated +
indeterminate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
lanuginose +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
spheric +
largest +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
each +  and sessile +
inconspicuous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
mucronate;acute;blunt +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (?) +
rarely lanceovate +  and lanceolate +
2-carpellate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
pistillate +  and winged +
erect +  and ascending +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting Mar–May. +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Contr. Dudley Herb. +
paleate +  and epaleate +
2.8-3.5 times diams +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
distributed +
mamillate +
exalbuminous +
ascending +  and more or less prostrate +
2 +  and 10 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Compositae +
Stylocline sonorensis +
Stylocline +
species +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +