Baccharis brachyphylla

A. Gray

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. 1853.

Common names: Shortleaf baccharis or false willow
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 24.
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Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). Stems erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads). Leaves present at flowering (reduced, sparse); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose). Heads (on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays. Involucres funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm. Phyllaries lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate. Staminate florets (8–) 12–18 (–29); corollas 3.3–4.2 mm. Pistillate florets 8–18; corollas 2–2.8 mm. Cypselae 1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid; pappi 4.5–7 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas
Elevation: 300–1200 m

Distribution

V20-11-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Baja California), Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Baccharis brachyphylla"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
acute;acuminate +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Scott D. Sundberg† +  and David J. Bogler +
A. Gray +
decurrent +
3-nerved +  and 1-nerved +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
linear;linear-lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Shortleaf baccharis or false willow +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
whitish +, white +  and pale-yellow +
filiform-tubular +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
compressed +, obovoid +  and cylindric +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Baja California) +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
300–1200 m +
resinous +
gland-dotted +
pistillate +  and staminate +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas +
racemiform +, corymbiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
pistillate +  and staminate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
spreading-reflexed;spreading-reflexed +
less deltate +  and lanceovate +
hispid +  and glabrous +
2-carpellate +
brownish +, whitish +  and tawny +
persistent +
25 +  and 50 +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Aug. +
lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
styliferous +, neuter +  and pistillate +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
conic;tholiform;conic;tholiform;flat +
exalbuminous +
1 (?) +  and 20 (?) +
resinous +
hispidulous +  and glabrate +
striate-angled +  and wand-like +
slender +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Compositae +
Baccharis brachyphylla +
Baccharis +
species +
subshrub +  and shrub +