Oreochrysum

Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 152. 1906.

Etymology: Greek oreios, of mountains, and chrysos, gold
Synonyms: Haplopappus sect. Oreochrysum (Rydberg) H. M. Hall Solidago subg. Oreochrysum (Rydberg) Semple
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 166. Mentioned on page 15, 108, 167.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA20 P15 Solidago canadensis.jpegSolidago canadensis var. canadensis
Solidago ohioensis
Oreochrysum parryi
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Barbara Alongi

Perennials 15–60 (–100) cm; rhizomes long, slender, scale-leaved, thickening, becoming woody. Stems erect, usually simple, minutely puberulous or hirtellous, stipitate-glandular. Leaves basal and cauline (basal and proximal cauline persistent); alternate; petiolate to subpetiolate; basal and proximal cauline blades 1-nerved, spatulate-oblanceolate, mid and distal elliptic to broadly ovatelanceolate or oblanceolate, margins entire (apices acute to obtuse or rounded), minutely, short-stipitate-glandular or gland-dotted, viscid. Heads radiate, in distinctly flat-topped, tightly corymbiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 10–11 × 6–8 mm. Phyllaries 15–24 in 3–4 series, mostly appressed, 1-nerved (rarely with lateral pair; convex proximally, flat beyond), outer lanceolate to ovate, inner broadly lanceolate-oblong, strongly unequal to subequal, herbaceous, slender (apices green-tipped and erect to reflexing), glabrous or hirtellous, minutely stipitate-glandular, non-resinous. Receptacles flat, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 12–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 25–37, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than narrowly tubular-funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect to spreading, triangular; style-branch appendages linear. Cypselae fusiform, plump but distinctly compressed, nerves 12–16 (whitish, raised), glabrous; pappi persistent, of 40–60, equal, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 2 (–3) series. x = 9.

Distribution

w North America, n Mexico

Discussion

Species 1.

Oreochrysum often has been treated as Solidago parryi; J. C. Semple et al. (1999) placed Oreochrysum at subgeneric rank within Solidago. Oreochrysum is separated from Solidago on the basis of its stipitate-glandular vestiture, large heads in strongly corymbiform arrays, herbaceous phyllaries, prominent rays, narrow disc corollas with relatively short lobes, linear-lanceolate style-branch appendages, and large cypselae. It has no apparent close relatives within Solidago.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"thickening" is not a number.

... more about "Oreochrysum"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
Rydberg +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
rugulose +  and muricate +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
compressed +  and fusiform +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
w North America +  and n Mexico +
Greek oreios, of mountains, and chrysos, gold +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
stipitate-glandular +, hirtellous +  and glabrous +
lanceolate-oblong +
slender +, strongly unequal +  and subequal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and subpetiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
erect;spreading +
triangular +
gland-dotted +
short-stipitate-glandular +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
concave;usually flat;conic +
exalbuminous +
stipitate-glandular +, hirtellous +  and puberulous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Haplopappus sect. Oreochrysum +  and Solidago subg. Oreochrysum +
Oreochrysum +
Asteraceae tribe Astereae +
tubular-funnelform +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +