Stenotus armerioides

Nuttall

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 335. 1840.

Common names: Thrifty goldenweed
Endemic
Synonyms: Haplopappus armerioides (Nuttall) A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 176. Mentioned on page 171, 174, 175.
Revision as of 20:45, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Plants cespitose, sometimes densely so, 2–29 cm; taproots stout. Stems proximally clothed with marcescent leaves, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely scabrous, usually viscid, sometimes eglandular. Leaves basal; narrowly petiolate; blades, 1-nerved or 3-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or spatulate, 17–90 × 1–7 (–12) mm, rigid, attenuate, margins sometimes ciliate (often minutely), viscid-glandular veins conspicuously raised abaxially, apices acute, faces ± scabrous or glabrous, gland-dotted, viscid. Heads 1–2 (–4). Peduncles 10–130 mm, smooth and viscid. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 8–21 × 6–14 mm. Phyllaries 12–26 in 3 series, 1- (or 3) -nerved (often ± keeled), strongly unequal, outer ovate to oblong, 3–8 × 1.5–4 (–7.5) mm, inner oblong, 5.5–10 × 1.5–3.5 mm, proximally indurate, distally chartaceous, green portions about as long as broad, margins scarious, sometimes broadly so, entire, apices obtuse to rounded, minutely apiculate, viscid abaxially. Ray-florets 5–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 5.5–18.5 × 2–6 mm. Disc-florets 21–39; corollas funnelform to vase-shaped, 4–9 mm, tubes glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy, lobes 0.7–1.3 mm, ca. 1/8–1/6 length of corollas; anthers 1.8–3.5 mm, style-branch appendages subulate to lanceolate, 1.2–2.3 × 0.5 mm, stigmatic lines 0.6–1.9 mm, 1/2–3/4 as long as style-branch appendages. Cypselae 2–6 mm, lengths 1/2–3/4 disc corollas, faces sericeous; pappus bristles 60–75, 3.5–7.5 mm, nearly equaling disc corollas.

Distribution

V20-381-distribution-map.gif

Sask., Ariz., Colo., Kans., Mont., N.Dak., N.Mex., Nebr., S.Dak., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stems 10–29 cm or leaves 3-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate, 3–7 mm wide Stenotus armerioides var. armerioides
1 Stems 3.5–8 cm; leaves essentially 1-nerved, linear, 1–1.5(–2.5) mm wide (Duschesne and Uintah Counties, Utah) Stenotus armerioides var. gramineus

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Stenotus armerioides"
stipitate-glandular +  and villous +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
distinct +
obtuse;rounded +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Caleb A. Morse +
Nuttall +
decurrent +
3-nerved +  and 1-nerved +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
attenuate;linear;narrowly oblanceolate or spatulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
Thrifty goldenweed +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
vase--shaped +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
1/2 +  and 3/4 +
flattened +, less prismatic +  and oblanceoloid or linear +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Sask. +, Ariz. +, Colo. +, Kans. +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, N.Mex. +, Nebr. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
gland-dotted +
sericeous +
glabrous +  and scabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
5.5mm;18.5mm +
elliptic +  and oblong +
marcescent +
triangular +
fimbriate +  and entire +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
persistent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
oblong +  and broadly oblanceolate +
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
exalbuminous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
subulate +  and lanceolate +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Haplopappus armerioides +
Stenotus armerioides +
Stenotus +
species +
ampliate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
vase--shaped +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +