Xanthisma blephariphyllum

(A. Gray) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman

Sida 20: 1403. 2003.

Endemic
Basionym: Haplopappus blephariphyllus A. Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 97. 1852 (as Aplopappus)
Synonyms: Machaeranthera blephariphylla (A. Gray) Shinners
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 387. Mentioned on page 384.
Revision as of 21:21, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Subshrubs, (15–) 25–40 cm; taproots 1–6+ cm. Stems 5–15+, often much branched in distal 1/2, moderately stout to stout, not wiry, hispidulous, sometimes minutely stipitate-glandular. Leaves: basal withering by flowering; cauline evenly spaced, oblong to oblanceolate, 15–45 × 4–15 mm, gradually reduced distally, margins evenly, finely or obscurely serrate or serrulate, teeth 12–25 per side, each tipped with white bristle 0.5–2 mm, faces densely hairy, occasionally stipitate-glandular. Peduncles moderately to densely hispidulous or hispid; ebracteate. Involucres depressed-hemispheric, 4–8 × 8–15 mm. Phyllaries in 5–6 series, broadly linear or narrowly lanceolate, 2–7 mm, apices acuminate, often tipped by white seta or bristle, faces densely hairy, stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets 20–45; corollas white, tubes 2–3.5 mm, laminae 9–13.5 × 2–3.1 mm. Disc-florets 60–120+; corollas 4.6–6.3 mm. Cypselae oblong to obovoid, 2–2.8 mm, 10–18-ribbed, faces moderately whitish to tawny hairy; pappi tawny, 3–5.5 mm, a few abaxial bristles 1/3 length of longest. 2n = 8.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Calcareous soils, rocky slopes or outcrops
Elevation: 1300–2600 m

Discussion

Xanthisma blephariphyllum is known from the White and Guadalupe Mountains of southern New Mexico, and the Sierra Diablo, Glass, and Davis mountains of west Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Xanthisma blephariphyllum"
1/3 length of longest +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
acuminate +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Ronald L. Hartman +
(A. Gray) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman +
with green or purple-tinged strip or patch +  and herbaceous +
decurrent +
expanded +
indurate +
Haplopappus blephariphyllus +
lanceolate;oblanceolate or spatulate +
rugulose +  and muricate +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
loose +  and branched +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
oblong +  and oblanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br /> (0.63 cm6.3 mm <br />0.0063 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
oblong +  and obovoid +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
N.Mex. +  and Tex. +
1300–2600 m +
moderately whitish;tawny +
hairy +  and stipitate-glandular +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Calcareous soils, rocky slopes or outcrops +
discoid +  and radiate +
in corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
depressed-hemispheric +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
9mm;13.5mm +
ovate +  and orbiculate or depressed-elliptic +
unequal +
2mm;3.1mm +
dentate +  and serrate +
pinnatifid;entire +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
bristle-tipped +
triangular +
serrulate +  and serrate +
2-pinnatifid +, pinnatifid +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
30 +  and 90 +
flattened +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
hispid +  and hispidulous +
Flowering spring–fall. +
appressed +  and reflexed +
lanceolate +  and linear +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
purple +, lavender +, pink +  and white +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
unequal +
distinct +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
not wiry +  and branched +
sprawling +, spreading +  and erect +
stipitate-glandular +  and hispidulous +
5 +  and 15 +
purple-tinged +  and green +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Machaeranthera blephariphylla +
Xanthisma blephariphyllum +
Xanthisma sect. Blepharodon +
species +
forming reticulum +  and distinct +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +