Xylorhiza tortifolia

(Torrey & A. Gray) Greene

Pittonia 3: 48. 1896.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Haplopappus tortifolius Torrey & A. Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 109. 1845 (as Aplopappus)
Synonyms: Machaeranthera tortifolia (Torrey & A. Gray) Cronquist & D. D. Keck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 409. Mentioned on page 407, 408.
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Subshrubs, 20–60 (–80) cm. Stems branched mostly in proximal 3/4, ± piloso-villous, stipitate-glandular. Leaf-blades lanceolate to elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate, 3–20 (–25) mm wide, bases often subclasping or sometimes attenuate and not clasping, margins flat, sharply spinulose-toothed, faces loosely villous or glabrous, stipitate-glandular. Peduncles 5–25 cm. Involucres 12–20 × 15–20 (–30) mm. Ray-florets (15–) 18–60 (–85); corollas usually lavender, seldom white. Style-branch appendages shorter than stigmatic lines.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stems, leaves, and involucres glabrous, stipitate-glandular; leaf margins sparsely piloso-villous to puberulent Xylorhiza tortifolia var. imberbis
1 Stems, leaves, and involucres piloso-villous to puberulent, finely stipitate-glandular Xylorhiza tortifolia var. tortifolia
... more about "Xylorhiza tortifolia"
stipitate-glandular +, sparsely tomentose +  and villous +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Torrey & A. Gray) Greene +
subclasping +
attenuate +
Haplopappus tortifolius +
linear;lanceolate or oblanceolate oblong or narrowly elliptic +
rugulose +  and muricate +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
fusiform +  and linear or ovoid more or less compressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +  and Utah +
stipitate-glandular +, glabrous +  and villous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
lanceolate;elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate +
subpetiolate +  and sessile +
triangular +
dentate-spinulose +  and entire +
spinulose-toothed +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
concave;usually flat;conic +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
stipitate-glandular +  and piloso-villous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Machaeranthera tortifolia +
Xylorhiza tortifolia +
Xylorhiza +
species +
shorter to longer +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +