Chaenactis glabriuscula var. megacephala

A. Gray in War Department [U.S.]

in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 104. 1857.

Common names: Yellow pincushion
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 412. Mentioned on page 411, 413.
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Plants 15–40 cm; proximal indument grayish, arachnoid, early glabrescent. Stems mostly 1–5, ascending to erect; branches mainly proximal. Leaves basal (withering) and cauline, 1–8 cm; largest blades ± plane, scarcely succulent, usually 1-pinnately lobed; lobes 2–7 pairs, ± remote, ± plane or terete. Heads mostly 1–3 per stem. Peduncles 5–20 cm. Involucres ± hemispheric to broadly cylindric. Phyllaries: longest 7–9 × 2–3 mm; outer glabrescent in fruit. Florets: inner corollas 5–8 mm. Cypselae 5–8.5 mm; pappi of 4 (–5) scales in 1 series, longest scales mostly 5–8 mm, lengths ± 0.9 (–1) times corollas.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Dry, often sandy slopes, openings in chaparral, woodlands
Elevation: 300–1500 m

Discussion

Variety megacephala is known mainly from the southern Sierra Nevada foothills and adjacent San Joaquin Valley and Transverse Ranges; it intergrades extensively with vars. lanosa and glabriuscula. A specimen cited by P. Stockwell (1940) from Bingen, Klickitat County, Washington (Suksdorf, May 1907) was not checked; it is either misidentified or from an introduction that did not persist.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"(-1)timescorollas" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +, cymiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
James D. Morefield +
A. Gray in War Department [U.S.] +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
lobed;ovate;oblanceolate;ovate;oblanceolate;linear;deltate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
connate +  and distinct +
Yellow pincushion +
actinomorphic +
stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
300–1500 m +
strigose +  and densely sericeous +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
Dry, often sandy slopes, openings in chaparral, woodlands +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
less hemispheric;broadly cylindric +
lobed +  and plane +
cauline +  and basal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (?) +
terete +  and plane +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
acute +  and blunt +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
erect +  and ascending +
glabrescent +, lanuginose +, arachnoid-sericeous +, villous +  and stipitate-glandular +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
5 +  and 21 +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
remote +  and more or less congested +
glabrescent +  and arachnoid +
in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
knobby;convex;more or less flat +
distinct +
unequal +
exalbuminous +
unequal +
5 (?) +  and 12 (?) +
ascending +  and erect +
1 +  and 5 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Bahiinae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Palafoxiinae +
Chaenactis glabriuscula var. megacephala +
Chaenactis glabriuscula +
variety +
cylindric +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
toothed +  and entire +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +