familyAsteraceae
tribeAsteraceae tribe Heliantheae
subtribeAsteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae
genusGaillardia
speciesGaillardia parryi

Gaillardia parryi

Greene

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 512. 1897.

John L. Strother
Endemic
Basionym: Gaillardia acaulis A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 73. 1874,
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 424. Mentioned on page 423.
Revision as of 21:34, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Perennials, 10–35 cm. Leaves mostly basal, sometimes to midstems; petiolar bases 3–5+ cm; blades elliptic-obovate to ± spatulate, 3–5+ cm × 5–25 mm, margins weakly lobed or entire, faces closely puberulent. Peduncles 10–30 cm. Phyllaries 22–26+, lance-attenuate, 9–12 mm, villous with jointed hairs. Receptacular setae 2–4 mm. Ray-florets 8–14; corollas yellow, 14–17+ mm. Disc-florets 50–100+; corollas yellow, tubes 1–1.2 mm, throats cylindric, 4–5.5 mm, lobes ovate, 0.7–1.3 mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm. Cypselae ± obpyramidal, 1–2 mm, hairs 1+ mm, inserted at bases and on angles and faces; pappi of 10 ovate to lanceolate, aristate scales 5–6.5+ mm (scarious bases 3–4.5 × 1–1.2 mm). 2n = 68.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat: Clays or sandy soils, often disturbed places, with sagebrush, pinyons, or yellow pines
Elevation: 1200–2000 m

Distribution

V21-1057-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Utah.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
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2n chromosome quantity
68 +
Anther base shape
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Anther theca coloration
pale +
Apex fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Apex growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Apex size
subequal +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apical appendage presence
absent +
Apical appendage shape
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Appendage shape
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
Array architecture
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Author
John L. Strother +
Authority
Greene +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Base shape
decurrent +
Basionyms
Gaillardia acaulis +
Blade architecture
compound +  and simple +
Blade length
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Blade shape
elliptic-obovate;more or less spatulate +
Blade width
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Body architecture
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
Body architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Body relief
tuberculate +  and rugose +
Bractlet quantity
1;15 +
Branch arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Branch structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Bristle architecture
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Bristle quantity
35;150 +
Bristle shape
Plumose (?) +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Calyculus quantity
Of 1 (15+ bractlets) +
Corolla architecture
zygomorphic +
Corolla coloration
yellow +
Corolla some measurement
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Cypsela architecture
monomorphic +
Cypsela architecture or shape
beaked +
Cypsela growth form
dimorphic +
Cypsela pubescence
hairy +
Cypsela shape
obpyramidal +
Cypsela some measurement
1mm;2mm +
Disc-floret architecture
staminate +
Disc-floret quantity
50 (100) +
Disc-floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc floret architecture
staminate +
Disc floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Distribution
Ariz. +  and Utah. +
Elevation
1200–2000 m +
Embryo course
straight +
Face pubescence
puberulent +
Face relief
scabrellous +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
1;5 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Glomerule architecture
corymbiform +
Glomerule arrangement
singly +
Habitat
Clays or sandy soils, often disturbed places, with sagebrush, pinyons, or yellow pines +
Hair architecture
jointed +
Head architecture
discoid +  and radiate +
Head arrangement
singly +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head reproduction
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Barbara Alongi +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Involucre diameter
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre shape
hemispheric;nearly rotate +
Leaf architecture
sessile +  and petiolate +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf position
basal +
Line quantity
2 +
Lobe atypical quantity
3 (5) +
Lobe quantity
5 (?) +
Lobe shape
ovate +
Lobe some measurement
? (?) +
Margin architecture or shape
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
Margin shape
entire +  and lobed +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Outer phyllary fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Outer phyllary shape
ovate +, oblong +, oblanceolate +, linear +, lanceolate +  and elliptic +
Outer phyllary size
unequal +  and subequal +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Pappus duration
persistent +
Pappus life cycle
falling +
Peduncle some measurement
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Peripheral floret presence
absent +
Peripheral floret quantity
In 1 (3+ series) +
Petal fusion
connate +
Petiolar base some measurement
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering May–Jun(–Sep). +
Phyllary duration
persistent +
Phyllary fusion
distinct +
Phyllary life cycle
falling +
Phyllary pubescence
villous +
Phyllary quantity
22 +  and 26 +
Phyllary shape
Lance-attenuate (?) +
Phyllary size
unequal +
Phyllary some measurement
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Phyllary texture
Herbaceous (Chartaceous) +
Publication title
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
Publication year
1897 +
Ray-floret architecture
styliferous +, pistillate +  and neuter +
Ray-floret presence
absent +
Ray-floret quantity
8 (14) +
Ray-floret reproduction
sterile +  and fertile +
Receptacle architecture
epaleate +
Receptacle pubescence
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
Receptacle relief
pitted +  and smooth +
Receptacle shape
convex;hemispheric +
Receptacular seta some measurement
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Reference
None +
Root texture
fibrous +
Scale presence
absent +
Scale quantity
10 +
Scale shape
aristate +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
Scale size or width
thickened +
Scale some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
Scale texture
scarious +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Series presence
absent +
Series quantity
1;2 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V21 1057.xml +
Special status
Endemic +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +
Stem orientation
erect +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style pubescence
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
papillate +
Synonyms
Compositae +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Gaillardia parryi +
Taxon parent
Gaillardia +
Taxon rank
species +
Throat shape
cylindric +
Throat some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Tube height or length or size
much shorter than ampliate +
Tube shape
campanulate +  and cylindric or urceolate +
Tube some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Tube variability
equaling +
Ultimate margin shape
entire +  and toothed +
Volume
Volume 21 +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +
Whole-organism some measurement
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
Whole organism growth form
subshrub +
Whole organism some measurement
3cm (160cm) +
X chromosome quantity
19 +