Helenium pinnatifidum

(Schweinitz ex Nuttall) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 130. 1915.

Common names: Southeastern sneezeweed
Endemic
Basionym: Leptopoda pinnatifida Schweinitz ex Nuttall Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 372. 1841
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 429. Mentioned on page 427.
Revision as of 21:35, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Perennials, 30–80 cm. Stems usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. Leaves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy; basal blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually pinnatifid, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate, rarely entire; proximal and mid-blades linear-oblanceolate to lance-linear, entire or undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, entire. Heads 1 (–3) per plant, usually borne singly. Peduncles 3–20 cm, moderately to densely hairy. Involucres hemispheric, 12–20 × 15–30 mm. Phyllaries moderately hairy. Ray-florets 13–34, neuter; corollas yellow, 15–22 × 5–8 mm. Disc-florets 250–650 (–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellowbrown distally, 4–5.5 mm, lobes 5. Cypselae 1.2–1.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 8–11 entire or slightly lacerate, non-aristate scales 1.2–1.5 mm. 2n = 32, 34.


Phenology: Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Apr(–May).
Habitat: Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation: 10–50 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Helenium pinnatifidum"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Mark W. Bierner +
(Schweinitz ex Nuttall) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al. +
undulate +  and undulate-serrate +
decurrent +
Leptopoda pinnatifida +
compound +  and simple +
pinnatifid;lobed;spatulate;ovate;spatulate;ovate;oblong;oblanceolate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Southeastern sneezeweed +
yellow +  and yellowbrown +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
4-5-angled +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Fla. +, Ga. +, N.C. +  and S.C. +
10–50 m +
gland-dotted +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely hairy +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges +
discoid +  and radiate +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3.4 cm34 mm <br />0.034 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
connate +  and distinct +
ovate +, oblong +, oblanceolate +, linear +, lanceolate +  and elliptic +
unequal +  and subequal +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
8 +  and 11 +
lacerate +  and entire +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Apr(–May). +
9 +  and 34 +
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
ovoid;hemispheric;ovoid;hemispheric;globose;conic +
5 +  and 12 +
non-aristate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
winged +  and unbranched +
1 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
glabrous or +  and sparsely moderately hairy proximally +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Helenium pinnatifidum +
Helenium +
species +
urceolate +  and campanulate +
dilated +
toothed +  and entire +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +