Tetraneuris acaulis var. acaulis

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Tetraneuris eradiata A. Nelson Tetraneuris incana A. Nelson Tetraneuris pygmaea (A. Gray) Wooton & Standley Tetraneuris septentrionalis Rydberg Tetraneuris simplex A. Nelson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 452. Mentioned on page 451, 447, 453.
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Plants (3–) 10–20 (–30+) cm. Leaves: blades spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, usually densely, sometimes sparsely, strigoso-canescent, sparsely to moderately or densely glanddotted. Heads 1–10 (–15) per plant. Peduncles (2–) 8–20 (–30) cm. Outer phyllaries 6–10, 4–7 mm, margins 0–0.2 (–0.4) mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces usually densely hairy. Ray-florets 8–14; corollas 9–15 mm. Cypselae 2.5–3 mm; pappi 2.2–2.9 mm. 2n = 28, 30, 56, 60.


Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Oct).
Habitat: Roadsides, hillsides, grasslands, edges of woods
Elevation: 700–2000(–3500) m

Distribution

V21-1135-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Sask., Colo., Idaho, Kans., Mont., Nebr., N.Mex., N.Dak., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Wyo.

Discussion

Some plants of var. acaulis from Colorado and southeastern Wyoming have considerably less hairy and/or more densely gland-dotted leaves, making them easy to confuse with var. arizonica. As to distribution, label on a collection at LL reads, “From W. A. Curtis, Lewistown [Idaho], without definite locality but probably collected in that vicinity.” Also, the holotype and isotype of Tetraneuris septentrionalis were collected in “Palouse County, Idaho.” These are the only collections we have seen that place var. acaulis west of the continental divide.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
60 +, 56 +, 30 +  and 28 +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Mark W. Bierner +  and Billie L. Turner +
(Pursh) Greene +
decurrent +
Gaillardia acaulis +
more or less +  and eglandular +
strigoso-canescent +
oblanceolate;linear-oblanceolate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Alta. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Kans. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +  and Wyo. +
700–2000(–3500) m +
more or less +  and eglandular +
hairy +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Roadsides, hillsides, grasslands, edges of woods +
discoid +  and radiate +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
hemispheric;campanulate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
basal-proximal +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
0mm +  and 0.2mm +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
ovate +, oblong +, oblanceolate +, linear +, lanceolate +  and elliptic +
unequal +  and subequal +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Oct). +
11 +  and 60 +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
hemispheric;conic +
5 +  and 8 +
aristate +, obovate +  and oblanceolate +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1 +  and 35 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Tetraneuris eradiata +, Tetraneuris incana +, Tetraneuris pygmaea +, Tetraneuris septentrionalis +  and Tetraneuris simplex +
Tetraneuris acaulis var. acaulis +
Tetraneuris acaulis +
variety +
urceolate +  and campanulate +
dilated +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +