familyAsteraceae
tribeAsteraceae tribe Heliantheae
subtribeAsteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Rudbeckiinae
genusRudbeckia
sectionRudbeckia sect. Rudbeckia
speciesRudbeckia fulgida
varietyRudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii

Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii

(C. L. Boynton & Beadle) Cronquist

Rhodora 47: 400. 1945.

Lowell E. Urbatsch, Patricia B. Cox
Common names: Sullivant’s coneflower
Endemic
Basionym: Rudbeckia sullivantii C. L. Boynton & Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 15. 1901 (as sullivanti)
Synonyms: Rudbeckia speciosa var. sullivantii (C. L. Boynton & Beadle) B. L. Robinson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 55. Mentioned on page 54.
Revision as of 21:41, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Stems glabrous or sparsely hirsute (hairs spreading). Leaves: basal blades mostly broadly elliptic to ovate, 1.5–3 cm wide, lengths to 2 times widths, bases broadly rounded, margins sharply toothed (not incised), faces glabrous or sparsely hairy; cauline petiolate (proximal) to nearly sessile (distal), shapes ovate to lanceolate, notably smaller distally, bases rounded to attenuate, margins entire or serrate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. Phyllaries spreading to reflexed, 1–2 × 0.2–0.5 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Receptacles 11–18 mm diam.; palea margins eciliate, faces glabrous. Ray-florets 12–21; laminae 25–40 mm. 2n = 76.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Swamps, shorelines, fens, sedge meadows
Elevation: 30–200 m

Distribution

V21-115-distribution-map.gif

Ark., Ill., Ind., Mich., Mo., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., W.Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
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2n chromosome quantity
76 +
Abaxial tip pubescence
glabrous +
Anther base shape
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Anther theca coloration
dark +
Apex fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Apex growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Apex shape
rounded;obtuse;acute +
Apex size
subequal +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apical appendage presence
absent +
Apical appendage shape
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Appendage shape
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
Array architecture
corymbiform +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Author
Lowell E. Urbatsch +  and Patricia B. Cox +
Authority
(C. L. Boynton & Beadle) Cronquist +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Basal blade l w ratio
0-2 +
Basal blade shape
mostly broadly elliptic +  and ovate +
Basal blade width
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Basal leaf architecture
petiolate +
Basal leaf length
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Basal leaf width
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Base shape
rounded +  and attenuate +
Basionyms
Rudbeckia sullivantii +
Blade architecture
compound +  and simple +
Blade growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Blade shape
lanceolate;broadly ovate or elliptic +
Body architecture
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
Body architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Body relief
tuberculate +  and rugose +
Bractlet quantity
1;15 +
Branch-style distance
1.3 +
Branch arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Branch position
proximal +
Branch quantity
1/2;4/5 +
Branch some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Branch structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Bristle architecture
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Bristle shape
Plumose (?) +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Calyculus quantity
Of 1 (15+ bractlets) +
Cauline leaf architecture
petiolate +  and nearly sessile +
Cauline leaf length
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Cauline leaf shape
ovate +  and lanceolate +
Cauline leaf size
smaller +
Cauline leaf width
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (?) +
Common name
Sullivant’s coneflower +
Corolla architecture
tipped +
Corolla coloration
yellowish green +
Corolla coloration or density
brown-purple +
Corolla some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
Cypsela architecture
monomorphic +
Cypsela architecture or shape
beaked +
Cypsela atypical some measurement
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Cypsela growth form
dimorphic +
Cypsela pubescence
hairy +  and glabrous +
Cypsela shape
flattened +, fusiform-terete +  and obpyramidal +
Cypsela some measurement
2.2mm;4mm +
Disc-floret quantity
50 (500) +
Disc-floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc floret architecture
staminate +
Disc floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc length
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Disc width
10mm;18mm +
Distal leaf architecture
sessile +
Distribution
Ark. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +  and W.Va. +
Elevation
30–200 m +
Embryo course
straight +
Face pubescence
glabrous +  and hairy +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
1;5 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Glomerule arrangement
singly +
Habitat
Swamps, shorelines, fens, sedge meadows +
Head architecture
discoid +  and radiate +
Head architecture or arrangement
radiate +
Head architecture or shape
discoid +
Head arrangement
singly +
Head atypical quantity
2 (7) +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head reproduction
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Involucre diameter
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre shape
fusiform;turbinate or broadly campanulate +
Lamina length
15mm;25mm +
Lamina pubescence
strigose +
Lamina shape
elliptic +  and oblanceolate +
Lamina some measurement
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Lamina width
3mm;6mm +
Leaf architecture
sessile +  and petiolate +
Leaf arrangement
opposite +
Leaf coloration
green +
Leaf position
cauline +
Leaf pubescence
not glaucous +
Line quantity
2 +
Lobe atypical quantity
3 (5) +
Lobe coloration
greenish;yellowish +
Lobe quantity
3 (?) +
Lobe shape
deltate +  and lance-linear +
Margin architecture or pubescence or shape
ciliate +
Margin architecture or shape
serrate +  and entire +
Margin shape
toothed +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Palea margin pubescence
eciliate +
Palea some measurement
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Pappus atypical quantity
2 (5) +
Pappus duration
persistent +
Pappus length or size
longer +
Pappus life cycle
falling +
Pappus presence
absent +
Pappus quantity
0 +  and 2 +
Pappus shape
coroniform +
Pappus some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Peripheral floret presence
absent +
Peripheral floret quantity
In 1 (3+ series) +
Petal fusion
connate +
Phenology
Flowering summer–fall. +
Phyllary atypical quantity
5 (15) +
Phyllary duration
persistent +
Phyllary fusion
distinct +
Phyllary length
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Phyllary life cycle
falling +
Phyllary orientation
spreading +  and reflexed +
Phyllary pubescence
hairy +  and glabrous +
Phyllary quantity
3 +  and 21 +
Phyllary size
unequal +
Phyllary some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Phyllary texture
Herbaceous (Chartaceous) +
Phyllary width
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Publication title
Rhodora +
Publication year
1945 +
Ray-floret architecture
pistillate +
Ray-floret atypical quantity
8 (13) +
Ray-floret presence
absent +
Ray-floret quantity
12 (21) +
Ray-floret reproduction
fertile +
Receptacle architecture
epaleate +
Receptacle diameter
11mm (18mm) +
Receptacle pubescence
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
Receptacle relief
pitted +  and smooth +
Receptacle shape
hemispheric;ovoid +
Reference
None +
Root texture
fibrous +
Scale atypical quantity
5 (10) +
Scale fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Scale quantity
2 +  and 5 +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
2 (3) +
Series quantity
2 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V21 115.xml +
Special status
Endemic +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +
Stem coloration
green +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
hirsute +  and glabrous +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style pubescence
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
papillate +
Style some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Synonyms
Rudbeckia speciosa var. sullivantii +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii +
Taxon parent
Rudbeckia fulgida +
Taxon rank
variety +
Throat shape
cylindric +
Throat variability
equaling +
Tooth quantity
2 (8) +
Tube height or length or size
shorter +
Tube length or size
much longer +
Ultimate margin architecture or shape
dentate +  and entire +
Ultimate margin shape
entire +  and toothed +
Volume
Volume 21 +
Whole-organism atypical some measurement
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +
Whole-organism some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
Whole organism atypical some measurement
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
Whole organism growth form
shrub +  and subshrub +
Whole organism some measurement
10cm (80cm) +
X chromosome quantity
19 +