Perennials, to 150 cm (rhizomatous). Stems glabrate to hirsute or strigose (hairs 1–2 mm, basal retrorse, others spreading). Leaves: blades ovate to subcordate or elliptic (not lobed), margins serrate, apices acute to acuminate, faces hirsute to strigose; basal petiolate, 10–30 × 2–8 cm, bases truncate or rounded to cordate; cauline petiolate or sessile, ovate to elliptic, proximal usually 3–5-lobed, 2–20 × 1.5–8 cm (smaller, fewer lobed distally), bases rounded to attenuate, sometimes clasping. Heads (10–30) in paniculiform arrays. Phyllaries to 1.5 cm (faces moderately hirsute). Receptacles conic to subhemispheric; paleae 5–6.5 mm, apices cuspidate (tips awnlike, 1.5+ mm), glabrous. Ray-florets 8–15; laminae (corollas yellow to yellow-orange with basal maroon splotches) linear to oblanceolate, 8–30 × 3–8 mm, abaxially sparsely strigose. Discs 8–15 × 10–20 mm. Disc-florets 150–300+; corollas yellowish green basally, otherwise brown-purple, 3–4 mm; style-branches ca. 1.2 mm, apices obtuse to rounded. Cypselae 1.9–2.8 mm; pappi coroniform, to 0.2 mm.

Distribution

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• Legacy Map

Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Colo., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.J., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Pa., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Vt., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

Rudbeckia triloba var. pinnatiloba, Rudbeckia triloba var. rupestris, Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba

Key

1	Cauline leaves (at least some) 5–7-lobed (Florida, Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia)	Rudbeckia triloba var. pinnatiloba
1	Cauline leaves (at least some) 3-lobed	> 2
2	Ray laminae 8–17 mm; discs 10–15 mm diam. (20–100 m; relatively widespread)	Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba
2	Ray laminae 18–30 mm; discs 15–20 mm diam. (100–1200 m; Iowa, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee)	Rudbeckia triloba var. rupestris