Eclipta

Linnaeus

Mant. Pl., 157, 286. 1771.

Etymology: Greek ekleipsis, a failing, perhaps alluding to minute or wanting pappus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 128. Mentioned on page 64, 67.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P20 Synedrella nodiflora.jpegSynedrella nodiflora
Jefea brevifolia
Eclipta prostrata
Bee F. Gunn
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Marjorie C. Leggitt

Annuals or perennials, 10–50 (–70+) cm. Stems erect or decumbent, branched from bases and/or distally (sometimes rooting at proximal nodes). Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate or sessile; blades (1-nerved or 3-nerved) lanceolate to lance-linear, bases cuneate, margins serrate to subentire, faces sparsely scabrellous. Heads radiate, in loose, corymbiform arrays or borne singly. Involucres hemispheric, 3–5 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–12+ in 2–3 series (lanceolate to linear, subequal, thin-herbaceous, spreading in fruit). Receptacles flat to convex, paleate (paleae linear to filiform, not conduplicate, falling with fruits). Ray-florets 20–40 (in 2–3+ series), pistillate, fertile; corollas white or whitish. Disc-florets 15–30+, bisexual, fertile; corollas white or whitish, tubes much shorter than ampliate, cylindric throats, lobes 4–5, ± deltate. Cypselae obcompressed, weakly 3–4-angled (not winged, epidermes usually corky and rugose to tuberculate); pappi persistent, coroniform (sometimes with 2 teeth). x = 11.

Distribution

Mostly warm-temperate to tropical New World, in Old World

Discussion

Species 1–4 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Eclipta"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
Linnaeus +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
cuneate +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;lance-linear +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
whitish +  and white +
hairy +  and glabrous +
3-4-angled +  and obcompressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Mostly warm-temperate to tropical New World +  and in Old World +
Greek ekleipsis, a failing, perhaps alluding to minute or wanting pappus +
stipitate-glandular +, hairy +  and glabrous +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
serrate +  and subentire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
8 +  and 12 +
unequal +  and subequal +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
decumbent +  and erect +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Eclipta +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae +
cylindric +
ampliate +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +